Saturday, September 17, 2011

A NEW DEAL FOR INDIAN MUSLIMS By Ghulam Muhammed

A NEW DEAL FOR INDIAN MUSLIMS

India is at the threshold of a New Deal for 200 million Muslims of India, at the behest of the world's super power, the USA. Signs are unmistakable that the initiative has been forced on India by the US, the world's most experienced and effective regime changer. Obsessed by the uncontrolled spread of Al-Qaeda's revengeful logic in Muslim world and Muslims around the globe, Obama and Clinton are in high-gear to see that Indian Muslims do not catch the bug; especially due to India's institutionalized persecution of and demonetization of their 15% Muslim population, which can hardly be managed to be immunized from world movements unless an organized effort is made to pacify them. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's strong advice to Police officials is certainly part of the campaign. Even Modi's change of face is all openly managed to neutralize any future possibility of the disgruntled Muslim victims of the BJP/RSS century long demonization of Indian Muslims, being reduced to manageable proportions. Earlier, Home Minister P. Chidambaram's management of media reaction to Mumbai blast had the signs of realization that automatic demonization of Muslim in media is counter-productive. Visible courting of different groups within Indian Muslim community, in the best traditions of 'divide and rule' strategies, too is not forgotten by the US. It is unthinkable that a US consulate would organize an exhibition on the lives of US Muslims in the pristine boundaries of Haji Ali Dargah in Mumbai. US authorities have done their home work on Who’s Who in Muslim India --- just as P. Narasimharao had done in the aftermath of Babri Masjid demolition and the alienation of Muslims from Congress. In the coming Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, rumors are afloat that BJP is courting UP Muslims with the bait of a Muslim Chief Minister's prize to 'appease' and entice Muslims into their fold.

It is a wake-up call for the Grand Old Party's deeply entrenched Brahmins to move faster than they are ever used to, if they are not to be sacrificed at the altar of America's regime change spree.

It is unfortunate that changes in Indian polity has to wait for outsiders to force the oligarchs to fully countenance the contours of their anti-Muslim cancer spreading and poisoning India that is poised for a great economic upsurge. However, the speed with which this new peace moves are being implanted, shows how superficial the veneer of anti-Muslim hatred is and how that could be so easily managed, if there is the political will. Even Anna Hazare, who has been accused by some Muslim organizations as being silent on Muslim persecution, has raised his voice against Narendra Modi's farce without bringing in a committed change of heart as is a must if India has to move forward. Though Indian establishment was least bothered about any fate that the community suffered, either physically in communal riots, economically when their hard-earned properties were torched, politically, when their sizable voting strength was collected by the ruling Congress as war-time booty, socially when they are only visible in criminal or accident lists, the priorities are being forced. As the far-reaching effects of globalization and internationalization are knocking at the doors of India Inc., it is being realized that you cannot keep a 200-million community in a pressure cooker, without facing the danger of a blow-out. Big changes could get unleashed unless the political class gets its house in order and keep their looting instincts for later times and harmonize its acts with the emerging trends of the world.

The long suffering Indian Muslim would readily settle with a fair deal.

Ghulam Muhammed, Mumbai
<ghulammuhammed3@gmail.com>

------------

THE CHANGE IN PAID MEDIA TOO IS WORTH NOTICING!

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/And-I-am-not-a-terrorist/articleshow/10023637.cms

The Times of India

'And I am not a terrorist…'

Mohammed Wajihuddin, TNN | Sep 18, 2011,
Among the blizzard of reactions to the September 7 bomb blasts in Delhi, the one allegedly aired in a classroom in Jamia Millia Islamia was truly shocking. On that day, P K Basu, an honorary management professor, parroted the anti-Islamic rhetoric of the West, declaring to his class that Islam "sanctioned" violence. Basu, who later denied the charges, has since been banished from Jamia.

The professor did it openly but the scenario is not uncommon. After every blast, Muslims face a fresh wave of hate-mongering, taunts and vilification. In Mumbai too, the numerous terror attacks have forced the community to reconcile to the fact that Muslims must carry the albatross of being "sympathisers" of terrorists, if not actual terrorists themselves.

A few days after Kasab's terror attack on Mumbai, a Muslim journalist visited a an event in an art gallery in South Mumbai. Looking at the journo's card, the manager remarked, "Terrorists are not allowed." Sensing the pain he had caused, he quickly added, "I was joking. Please come in." "That was a cruel joke I will never forget," recalls the scribe.

Mohammed Altaf, who works with a multinational company, saw the attitude of his colleagues change after the July 13 bomb blasts in Mumbai. "A co-worker told me. 'Yeh sab tum logon ki wajah se hota hai (All this is happening because of you people),' " he says ruefully. Another Muslim had to endure an entire train journey listening to an angry co-passenger say that Hindu youngsters would have to "keep pistols to deal with these Pakistanis" (read Muslims).

"Muslims undeniably carry the guilt that Muslim terrorists are wreaking suffering on innocents," says Salim Alware, convener of the Federation of Muslim NGOs in Maharashtra. "Even if the involvement of Muslim terrorists is not proved, the impression is that Islamic terrorists are behind all blasts." The Federation strongly condemned the September 7 Delhi blasts through a press conference and keeps a banner saying 'We condemn the bomb blasts' always at hand.

The need to repeatedly condemn every act of terrorism shows the pit of fear that Muslims have fallen into: the fear of being maligned and framed. The practice began after the Mumbai train blasts of July 2006 with a big conference being held at KC College. Thereafter, Muslim clerics, especially those belonging to Jamiatul Ulema-e-Hind, held a series of anti-terrorism conferences. Exactly a year after the terrorist attacks on the Taj and Trident, an international conference against terrorism was held at the Taj. Even Islamic seminary Darul Uloom Deoband sounded a fatwa against terrorism.

Today it has become a ritual to hold a conference against terrorism immediately after every attack. "Take the speeches made on Ganpati visarjan day at the podium created near Nagpada junction to welcome Ganesh bhakts," says Maulana Mustaqeem Azmi, president of Jamiatul Ulema-e-Hind (Maharashtra). "Hindu speakers invariably talked of Bappa's blessings and raised slogans like 'Ganpati bappa moraya'. But almost all Muslim speakers said they wanted the culprits of the Delhi high court bomb blasts hanged outside Parliament House. This betrays the fear in the Muslim psyche."

Azmi gives his own example. "A few months ago, I was going from Nagpada to Haj House," he recalls. "It was raining heavily and I saw a young man with a briefcase standing near the JJ Hospital junction. When he put out a hand, I stopped but apologised that I couldn't give him a ride because I didn't know him." The story of Ghulam Yahya, the imam of Haj House who was accused of sheltering terror suspects a few years ago, was at the back of Azmi's mind. "What if the youth was a suspect and I got framed too for sheltering him even if just for a few minutes?" he asks.

The antennae of anti-Muslim folk also get activated after terror episodes and vitriol is spewed from different platforms. Janata Dal president Subramanian Swamy's poisonous piece in a national daily after the July 13 blasts in Mumbai titled 'How to wipe out Islamic terror' declared, "The Muslims of India can join us (in the fight against terrorism) if they genuinely feel for the Hindus. That they do I will not believe unless they acknowledge with pride that though they may be Muslims, their ancestors were Hindus."

"It was an open humiliation of Muslims and an attempt to create discord among communities. Yet the police ignored it," protests former vice-chairman of Maharashtra state minorities' commission Abraham Mathai, who petitioned the high court after the police refused to lodge a complaint. Little wonder, therefore, that most Muslims now dread their own shadow and feel the need to reiterate their patriotism at every opportunity.

India to back Palestinian bid for U.N. membership - THE HINDU

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2462323.ece

Return to frontpage

New Delhi, September 17, 2011

India to back Palestinian bid for U.N. membership

Special Correspondent

Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai.

  Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai.

India was among the first countries to recognise Palestine when it was proclaimed in November 1988: Ranjan Mathai
India will support a Palestinian bid for membership of the United Nations at a meeting of the General Assembly scheduled for later this month, Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai said on Friday.


The announcement came hours after Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas went on television to announce that his administration was “going to the United Nations to request our legitimate right, obtaining full membership for Palestine in this organisation.” Future negotiations with Israel, Mr. Abbas said, “no matter how difficult, will be between one state and another.”

Mr. Mathai told journalists that India “will support the resolution on Palestine seeking membership of the United Nations” and that India was among the first countries to accord the state of Palestine diplomatic recognition when it was proclaimed in November 1988.
Frustrated at a two-year deadlock with Israeli negotiators, the Palestinian Authority hopes its application for the U.N. membership would strengthen its demand that Israel cede territories it occupied during the 1967 war. These territories include East Jerusalem, which Israel now claims as part of its capital, and has been a key stumbling block in the negotiations.

The Palestinian application will need the backing of the Security Council and a two-thirds majority in the General Assembly — but is almost certain to be blocked by the U.S.

The U.S. Senate, in a resolution passed in June, has called on President Barack Obama to veto the Palestinian bid. Susan Rice, U.S. ambassador to the U.N., said this summer that the U.S. could also withdraw funding for the international body — estimated at $500 million a year — if the vote went through. “I cannot frankly think of a greater threat to our ability to maintain financial and political support for the United Nations in Congress than such an outcome.”

European Union diplomats had been seeking to avert a potential showdown at the U.N., attempting to mediate a deal that would have kick-started Israeli-Palestinian talks. The EU had also suggested that the Palestinians seek to be recognised as an “entity” rather than a full-blown state.

Though the Palestinian issue is likely to be at the centre of diplomatic attention at the U.N., India will also seek to underline its concerns on a welter of other issues.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, who will travel to New York later this month, is scheduled to address the General Assembly on September 24. He will also meet several world leaders — though at least one of those he might have spoken to, Pakistani Prime Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani, has cancelled his planned visit because of the severe floods in his country.

Mr. Mathai said the Prime Minister's address would focus on the challenge of the rising food and fuel prices, global counter-terrorism cooperation, reforms to the U.N. Security Council, and the need to resolve the ongoing conflicts in the Middle East “through negotiation and diplomacy rather than the use of force.”

Thursday, September 15, 2011

MUMBAI’S URDU ‘INQUILAB’ UNDERGOES A POLITICAL ‘INQUILAB’ - By Ghulam Muhammed

Friday, September 16, 2011

MUMBAI’S URDU ‘INQUILAB’ UNDERGOES A POLITICAL ‘INQUILAB’

Alarms bells were sounded among Urdu readership, when Mumbai’s prominent Urdu daily, Inquilab, changed hands and was bought together with the parent company, Mid-day by a Hindi newspaper group. Though the Hindi group put out word that there will be no change in Inquilab’s steller role in projecting Muslim issues, today’s edition shows how political pressure would have worked, when Inquilab did not put the gory details of Bharatpur riots in which  4 Muslims died and police is accused of being most brutal with Muslim protestors over a public Qabarastan dispute. The other 3 Mumbai’s Urdu newspapers, Urdu Times, Sahara and Sahafat, all carried the news of Bharatpur riots on front page; some covering the news in across the front page headlines and giving full perspective of the riots. Unfortunately, Inquilab could only spare a small one column space on the front page, though clearly making out that all dead were Muslims.

India’s Muslims had always had to contend with communalized press that is owned by other than their community. It is only those that made a conscious effort to stick to the line of secular reporting, that at times have did justice to the aggrieved community that has been routinely mauled and attacked by both rioters and police, all throughout Free India’s 64 year history. Even yesterday’s Bharatpur Riot, has been ignored by Time of India; though more mainstream newspaper, The Indian Express has given a fairly detailed account on its 2nd page.

For all practical purposes, the main concern of Indian Muslims has remained security. Hundreds of communal riots from cities, to smaller towns to villages, has been organized by the dominant political and social groups to deprive Muslims any semblance of a peaceful and dignified life. They are tolerated only as far as they can vote en mass to give the essential marginal push to winning side. These communal riots are at times organized with dual purpose in mind: force Muslims to vote for any particular political party or candidate, or on the other side, impress Hindu majority that the ruling government and its police force is not ‘appeasing’ Muslims. The police has to resort to harsh measures to attack Muslims, their properties, their homes and their dignity, to prove to their bosses that they are on the job.

This sordid saga of forced democracy, has never been given full attention by the Election Commission of India, to go after the genesis of such riots that distort and debase democratic elections in the ‘world’s largest democracy’.

And to compound the tragedy, avenues for Muslims to voice their grievances, are being restricted day after day. It is therefore a sad day for readers of Urdu ‘Inquilab’ that a newspaper that has a long history of secular affiliations, should fall into the hands of people who hardly have any sympathy for Muslim lives in India.

Some fault lies with the community, which had a robust media presence during freedom struggle days, has now completely forgotten its leadership role and has not bothered to own or participate in Media and Media related activities, so that their community’s issues get publicized. Community leaders should realize that in this modern age of communication, media is the first line of defence to any beleaguered community. Besides, it is a very lucrative business industry that should attract sizable investment.

Ghulam Muhammed, Mumbai
-------

Day after clash, tension in Bharatpur continues

Submitted by admin4 on 15 September 2011 - 1:00pm
By IANS,

Jaipur : Tension persisted in Rajasthan's Bharatpur district Thursday, a day after clashes between two communities over a plot of land claimed at least four lives and left 21 injured, mostly with gunshot wounds, police said.

Curfew was imposed in Gopalgarh and nearby areas in the district, about 170 km from here, and prohibitory orders banning the gathering of five or more people on the outskirts were enforced by the district administration to contain the tension.

"Curfew has been imposed in Gopalgarh, Kaman, Sikari, Pahari, Jurhata and Kaithwara police station areas," said an official.
The armed forces have been called in.


"Situation is tense, but under control. People are not being allowed to come out of their houses. No untoward incident was reported after the clash," said Bharatpur Superintendent of Police Hinglaz Dan.

A district administration official added that bullets continued to be fired from both sides till about 10 p.m. Many shops were set on fire and looted.

Amongst the injured is a Rajasthan Administrative Service (RAS) officer, who was deputed as additional district magistrate (ADM) in Bharatpur.

Police said the dispute between the Gujjar and Meo communities was over a piece of land with one group claiming that it was for a burial centre and the other that it was for a pond.

"In the revenue records of the district administration, the land had been allotted for a burial centre mistakenly. When people approached senior officials, the case was referred to a sub-divisional magistrate. The other group claimed the disputed land was for construction of a pond," said an official.

A meeting to discuss the issue was held Wednesday in the presence of two legislators.

"As soon as the meeting ended, incidents of arson and stone pelting were reported in the area and soon both groups got engaged in a gunfight," the official said.

Home Minister Shanti Dhariwal told reporters that police had also fired in the air to disperse the crowd.

There was confusion over the death toll. The administration first said eight people were killed but Thursday morning brought the number down to four.
----------

Fri, 16 Sep 2011

 

Bharatpur clash: Day after, no arrests, death toll four



Posted: Fri Sep 16 2011, 01:57 hrs Gopalgarh:

Empty cartridges strewn over the road and charred remains of what used to be shops are reminders of the violent evening that shook the sleepy village of Gopalgarh in Rajasthan on Wednesday.

The police had opened fire on two groups who were engaged in a gun battle after firing in the air through the day in a show of might during an ongoing land dispute. Bodies of three people were taken away from the spot on Wednesday night, while another was found decaying in a field nearby on Thursday morning.

Krishan Kunal, District Magistrate of Bharatpur, where Gopalgarh is situated, said two of the 21 others who were injured were critical.
However, a day later, authorities were yet to arrest or detain anyone or even seize any firearm that may have been used in what they said was a fierce gun battle that lasted well over an hour.

“We have registered a criminal case of murder, rioting and arson. No one has been detained so far, nor have any seizures been made,” said Hinglal Dan, SP, Bharatpur. Dan said they had not yet taken a count of how many rounds the police fired. Another senior police officer said they had identified at least 15 rioters.

When asked about the weapons that the warring groups may have used, DM Kunal said, “All I can tell you is, they had good weapons.” Rescuers were till late on Thursday trying to pull out from a well nearby what could be two more bodies, but Dan said only a post mortem could confirm if they were human remains.

The deathly silence that prevailed in the empty streets of Gopalgarh on Thursday was broken only by the loud hum of riot control trucks and police jeeps.

Kunal said law and order had been fully restored by Thursday morning and security personnel were taking out flag marches in and around the village. The police said a curfew enforced in six police station areas adjoining Gopalgarh will continue on Friday too.

All the four who died in the gun battle belonged to the dominant Meo community, while among the injured were also those from the rival Gujjar community, the police said. The warring groups attacked each other with guns, butcher’s knife and anything they could lay their hands on, the police said.

The DM said the trigger was a piece of land a little more than six bighas situated next to the village mosque. The Meos say the land belongs to graveyard that shares its boundary with the plot, while the Gujjars say they own it. Kunal said the dispute has continued for nearly four decades. “After the two communities fought again two months back, we asked the Sub Divisional Officer to begin a case to settle the ownership dispute. The case is subjudiced,” Kunal said.

Fresh trouble began when men from the two communities began arguing over the land again on Tuesday, and rumour spread that the Imam had been roughed up. The unrest began to simmer when on Wednesday morning hundreds of Meos and Gujjars from neighbouring villages converged at Gopalgarh, the police said. Some Jats also came.

District management and police officials who had reached the place called representatives of the two communities to the police station less than 50 m away to resolve the dispute, said officials. Just when a resolution was about to be made, gun shots were heard outside, policemen recalled. “We ran outside and saw the two groups had begun firing at each other. A few senior officers who ventured nearer to the rioters had to rush back,” a policeman said.
-----

Wednesday, September 14, 2011

Suspended police officer Sanjiv Bhatt's open letter to Narendra Modi - NDTV Correspondent,

http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/suspended-police-officer-sanjiv-bhatts-open-letter-to-narendra-modi-133735%26cp

NDTV.com homepage Updated: September 15, 2011 11:51 IST

Suspended police officer Sanjiv Bhatt's open letter to Narendra Modi

NDTV Correspondent, Updated: September 14, 2011 22:28 IST

Ahmedabad:  Suspended police officer Sanjiv Bhatt criticised Narendra Modi for misinterpreting the Supreme Court verdict and has written an open letter to the Gujarat Chief Minister. The Supreme Court had, on Monday, ruled that it will no longer monitor the case against him for the communal riots at Gulbarga Society - one of the epicentres of the riots that ravaged Gujarat in 2002, killing 1200 people, most of them Muslims.

Here is the text of the letter:

Dear Shri Modi,

I am glad you chose to write an open letter to the 'Six crore Gujaratis'. This has not only afforded me a window to your mind but has also given me an opportunity to write to you through the same medium.

My dear brother, it seems you have completely misconstrued the judgement and order passed by the Honourable Supreme Court of India in Criminal Appeal No. 1765 of 2011 arising out of S.L.P. (CRL.) No. 1088 of 2008 viz. Jakia Nasim Ahesan & Anr. Versus State of Gujarat & Ors. It is very likely that your chosen advisors have once again misled you and have in turn, made you mislead the 'Six crore Gujaratis' who look up to you as their elected leader.

Let me as a younger brother-Gujarati, help you decipher the judgement and order that has led to unequivocal gloating and jubilatory celebrations among some sections of the political spectrum. It has been stated in your letter that "One thing is apparent from the Supreme Court's judgment. The unhealthy environment created by the unfounded and false allegations made against me and Government of Gujarat, after 2002 riots, has come to an end". Let me clarify that even by a long shot, the order of the Honourable Supreme Court has nowhere, even remotely, suggested that the allegations contained in the complaint filed by Mrs. Jakia Jafri were unfounded or false. The truth is that the order of the Honourable Supreme Court is in fact, a very major leap in the direction of delivering justice to the hapless victims of the Gujarat pogrom. As you are well aware, Mrs. Jafri had approached the Honorable Gujarat High Court with a prayer for registering her complaint as an FIR. The said petition was disallowed by the Honourable High Court of Gujarat. Mrs. Jafri, therefore, approached the Honourable Supreme Court of India by way of a Special Leave Petition against the order of the High Court. The Honourable Supreme Court directed the SIT to look into her complaint and subsequently also directed the learned Amicus to examine the evidence collected by the SIT. At the end of this long and arduous exercise the Honourable Supreme Court has not only allowed the Appeal of Mrs. Jafri and directed the SIT to virtually treat the complaint of Mrs. Jafrri as an FIR, but has also directed the SIT to file a report under section 173(2) of the CrPC Let me clarify for your benefit and for the benefit of your six crore brothers and sisters of Gujarat, that this report under section 173(2) of the CrPC is colloquially known as Charge-Sheet or Final Report. The honourable Supreme Court of India has also directed the SIT to place all the evidence collected by it, including the reports of the learned Amicus before the magistrate empowered to take cognizance. I am sure you will appreciate that in order to let the law of the land take its due course, this was the best option available to the Honourable Supreme Court as per the scheme of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

What the Honourable Supreme Court of India has given to Mrs. Jafri is much more than what she had originally prayed for. The order over which some of us are gloating in feigned glee, is in fact, a very cleverly worded order that takes the perpetrators and facilitators of the 2002 carnage a few leaps closer to their day of reckoning. The false bravado comes across as a very smart attempt to mislead the gullible people of Gujarat and instill a false sense of confidence in the political rank and file. Please be assured that we will see a very different picture as the actual import of the order starts settling in and takes judicial effect.

As one of the 'Six Crore Gujaratis', I feel deeply pained and cheated when the likes of you, consciously or inadvertently, mislead the people of Gujarat for ulterior motives. The theory propounded and practised to perfection by Paul Joseph Goebbels, one of Adolf Hitler's closest associate and Reich Minister of Propaganda in Nazi Germany, can definitely work with the majority of the populace for some time. But all of us know from historical experience that Goebbelsian Propaganda cannot fool all the people for all the time.

I fully endorse your realization that "Hate is never conquered by hate." Who would know this better than you, who has served this state for the last one decade; and I, who has served in the Indian Police Service for the last 23 years. I had the misfortune of serving with you during those days of 2002 when the dance of hatred was choreographed and perpetrated at different venues in Gujarat. Albeit this is not the appropriate forum for me to discuss and reveal the details of our respective roles, I am sure that both of us will be getting ample opportunities before appropriately empowered fora to disclose our knowledge about the dynamics of hatred in the realpolitik of Gujarat. I hope you and your cronies, within and without the Government, will not hate me more for this.

I cannot agree more with you when you say that "the credibility of those who have been spreading lies and defaming Gujarat has come to its lowest ebb. The people of this country will not trust such elements anymore". But my dear brother, you seem to have got it entirely wrong as to who are the ones spreading lies and defaming Gujarat. To my mind, Gujarat has gained infamy not because of the hapless victims who have tirelessly crusading for the cause of justice and truth, but because of the despicable actions of the people who sowed and cultivated hatred to reap political and electoral benefits. Please give it a thought. Introspection can prove to be very revealing at times.

I am deeply touched by your concern and efforts to "further strengthen Gujarat's environment of peace, unity and harmony." Thanks to you and your kinsmen, Gujarat has been free from any large scale eruption of communal violence since 2002. The reasons for this may not be very obvious to our fellow 'Six Crore Gujaratis". This is my 24th year in the IPS. I was allotted to the Gujarat cadre during a time when the State was passing through the throes of widespread and sporadic communal violence. Having been baptised by fire, I have been since trying to understand and deal with the likes of you, who deal in the divisive politics of hatred. It is my well founded observation that the polity of Gujarat has now crossed the stage where communal violence can accrue electoral benefits to any political party, as the process of communal polarisation is very nearly complete in Gujarat. The experiments in the divisive politics of hatred have been very successful in the Gujarat Laboratory. You and your likes, in the political arena, have been largely successful in creating divides in the hearts and minds of the "Six Crore Gujaratis". The need to resort to any further communal violence in Gujarat is already passé.

In a constitutional democracy like ours, it is incumbent upon the state to act in good faith at all times and under all circumstances. Over the last nine and a half years many friends have fallen prey to the misleading campaign that the Gujarat carnage of 2002 was a spontaneous reaction to the condemnable action at Godhra on the fateful morning of 27 February 2002. The Newtonian Law was never abused more. You had resorted to your knowledge and understanding of Newtonian physics in March 2002 and had sought to apply it to polity and governance at the peak of the Gujarat Carnage of 2002. But what you might have deliberately missed then, and what many of us seem to be inadvertently missing now; is the universally accepted principle of governance which mandates that in a constitutional democracy, an avowedly secular State cannot be allowed to be partisan. It was the bounden duty of the State to have anticipated and controlled the possible Newtonian reaction, if any; not orchestrate and facilitate systematic targeting of innocent individuals! Be that as it may, as an expression of solidarity with your stated objective of spreading Sadbhavana in the land of the Mahatma, I resolve to join you in your Sadbhavana Mission. What better way to do this than helping the truth to come out and let the spirit of justice and goodwill prevail. As all of us understand, there can be no Sadbhavna or Goodwill without truth and justice. I hereby reaffirm my resolve to contribute my might towards the restoration of Sadbhavana in the administration and polity of Gujarat.

But let me warn you that genuine heartfelt goodwill is something we cannot demand, buy or extort... we can only strive to deserve it. And it is not going to be an easy task. The land of the Mahatma is slowly but surely coming out of its hypnotic state.

As the most powerful person in Gujarat you may think that you do not need to feel accountable to the perceptions of all sections of the community. But believe me, history has proved time and again, that power without genuine goodwill is a path fraught with dangers... it is also a path of no return.

Samabhava is a condition precedent for Sadbhava. Governance by equity and goodwill should not only be the first article of your faith but should also be the last article of your creed.

The truth is more frequently than not, a little bitter and not very easy to swallow. I hope that you will take this letter in the true spirit in which it is written and you or your agents will not indulge in direct or indirect acts of retribution as is your wont.

In the words of Martin Luther King Jr. - Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. The spirit of the hapless victims who have been struggling for justice in Gujarat may occasionally flag but it will not be suppressed by any amount of false Goebbelsian propaganda. The struggle for justice is never easy anywhere in the world...it calls for everlasting patience and unfailing perseverance at all times. The spirit of the crusaders for truth and justice in Gujarat is epitomised in this poem by Bhuchung Sonam, an alumnus of MS University, Baroda.

I have principle and no power
You have power and no principle
You being you
And I being I
Compromise is out of the question
So let the battle begin ...
I have truth and no force
You have force and no truth
You being you
And I being I
Compromise is out of the question
So let the battle begin ...
You may club my skull
I will fight
You may crush my bones
I will fight
You may bury me alive
I will fight
With truth running through me
I will fight
With every ounce of my strength
I will fight
With my last dying breath
I will fight ...
I will fight till the
Castle that you built with your lies
Comes tumbling down
Till the devil you worshipped with your lies
Kneels down before my angel of truth.
May the kind God give you the requisite strength to be equitable and benevolent
towards one and all!
Satyamev Jayate!
With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,
(Sanjiv Bhatt)

Sunday, September 11, 2011

The New American Century (2009) FULL LENGTH MOVIE

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fk6qkHs0oM

The New American Century (2009) FULL LENGTH MOVIE


YouTube - Videos from this email
---------- Forwarded message ----------
From: President Barack Obama <president@messages.whitehouse.gov>
Date: Sun, Sep 11, 2011 at 12:10 AM
Subject: Serve and Remember
To: ghulammuhammed3@gmail.com




The White House, Washington
  Good morning,

Tomorrow, on the tenth anniversary of the horrific attacks of September 11, 2001, we will mourn the innocent lives lost, honor the heroic first responders who rushed to the scene, and pay tribute to our troops and military families who have served over the past ten years to keep us safe and strong.
But, I also hope you'll remember how the worst terrorist attack in American history brought out the best in the American people. From giving blood, volunteering time, and donating clothing, food and money, in the weeks and months after the attacks, we were united as a nation, everyone doing their part to lend a hand and help the country move forward together.

With just a small act of service, or a simple act of kindness towards others, you can both honor those we lost and those who serve us still, and help us recapture the spirit of generosity and compassion that followed 9/11. 


September 11th has been designated as a National Day of Service and Remembrance. Americans across the country will come together to honor the victims of 9/11 and to reaffirm the strength of our nation with acts of service and charity. In Minneapolis, volunteers will help restore a community center, in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, members of the community are building new homes for deserving families, and once again, Michelle and I will be joining a local service project as well.

There are so many ways to get involved, and every American can do something. You can join me in participating in the National Day of Service by finding a service opportunity in your area on Serve.gov.

A decade ago, our fellow citizens and first responders rushed up stairwells, into flames, and into that cockpit and gave their lives to save others. In the decade since, a new generation -- our military personnel, intelligence officers, and law enforcement -- has stepped forward to serve our country and keep us safe.

This weekend, I encourage all Americans to remember not only the innocent lives we lost on that day, but to remember the ordinary goodness and patriotism of the American people and the spirit of unity that brought us together during the days and weeks after the attacks of September 11th. 

Sincerely,
President Barack Obama

 

  This email was sent to ghulammuhammed3@gmail.com.
Unsubscribe ghulammuhammed3@gmail.com | Privacy Policy

Please do not reply to this email. Contact the White House

The White House • 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW • Washington, DC 20500 • 202-456-1111
 
-------------------------------

Arab news
Click Here

Don't forget 9/11's other victims

On this anniversary, spare a thought for those killed in American wars
By AIJAZ ZAKA SYED

HERE we go again. It's the 10th anniversary of Sept.11 attacks and the whole world is going bananas. There has already been a deluge of special reports and commentary in anticipation of the anniversary. Newspapers and television networks have been going on and on about the events that we have heard and read about ad nauseam over the past 10 years - every year.


It's as though this is the end of the world. Every pundit and columnist worth his/her share of audience must come up with his/her own take to mark the occasion. In the end though, most of us end up solemnly churning out the same old, trite and tiresome arguments and theories that everyone seems to expect and few really pay attention to. And it's not just the media that faithfully goes through this ritual every year. There is a complete industry out there catering to this market, regularly peddling books that claim to offer new light on the events that apparently changed the world. 

Most of these tomes, however, add little to the existing corpus of theories and interpretations about the stunning attacks on the symbols and icons of American power and glory. What distinguishes these ostensible attempts to understand Islam and "Islamic terrorism" though is their pathological hatred of the Other and incredible ignorance or willful misrepresentation of Islam, Arabs and Muslims.
Bernard Lewis' The Crisis of Islam, Daniel Pipes' Militant Islam Reaches America, David Horowitz's Unholy Alliance: Radical Islam and the American Left and Efraim Karsh's Islamic Imperialism: A History are only some of the most "respectable" names that ostensibly cater to the heightened curiosity about Islam and Muslims.
In the immediate aftermath of the Sept. 11 events, many horrified Americans understandably asked: Why Do They Hate Us? So even as most of us were as outraged by the horror of 9/11 as most Americans and Westerners had been, we nurtured a faint, innocent hope that perhaps now the US would see reason and review its policies and actions all these years. We had hoped that 9/11, unacceptable and totally reprehensible as it was, would perhaps make the US pause and ponder the cause of this corrosive anger and source of this conflict. Of course, we were wrong - and how!

Whoever carried out those attacks on New York and Washington, they turned out to be the greatest enemies of Islam and Muslims. They have managed to visit the greatest catastrophe on Muslim lands since the Mongol invasion eight centuries ago. The Mongols raped and pillaged Baghdad, the capital of Abbasid caliphate, and virtually every Muslim city. When the Mongols left Baghdad, the richest and greatest city in the world then, they had left behind two million dead, including the caliph and his sons who were bundled in a carpet and trampled by Mongol horses.  River Tigris was full of blood and darkened by the ink of millions of books and rare manuscripts that were burned down by the invaders.  

What Baghdad has witnessed under the Coalition of the Willing hasn't been much different. And if anyone thought the 9/11 would prompt America to mend its ways, well, they need to think again. Clearly, America - the militant global superpower America that we get to see and experience far beyond its borders and not American people - doesn't seem to give a damn one way or another.

According to a new poll by the Pew Research Center, Americans today are more willing to believe that US policies in the Middle East might have motivated the 9/11 terror attacks on New York and Washington. Reflecting a remarkable shift in US public opinion over the past decade, today 43 percent of Americans feel the attacks may have been motivated by something "the US did wrong in its dealings with other countries." However, 45 percent think otherwise. In the wake of attacks, 55 percent of respondents had rejected the notion.

Clearly, all is not lost yet. There's still hope for America, that is, people's America, the nation of Abe Lincoln, Thomas Jefferson, Mark Twain and Martin Luther King that once inspired and beckoned dreamers from around the world. The Land of the Free where it is possible for a black man with a Muslim father to pursue his "audacity of hope."

That America, however, seems to have lost its way in a wasteland where no morals, no justice and no principles exist. Some of my fellow travelers have convinced themselves that the original Land of the Free has been hijacked by a bloodthirsty, amoral and lunatic fringe. I wouldn't know the truth. After the betrayal at the hands of our hero, the change-we-can messiah who helped the world amend its view of America, I am not sure about anything anymore.


Coming back to the issue at hand, trust me all of us share the pain of those who lost their loved ones that cold morning in September 2011. Like me, most of us remember where we were that fateful day - I was watching the horror unfold on television in my cabin at the paper I worked back then in India-and how our hearts went out to those trapped inside the World Trade Center. Those who perished in that awful tragedy were innocent folks like you and me.

Representing the rich diversity of the country, there were many Muslims among the victims, just as there had been people from all faiths and ethnicities. It was no jihad, if it was indeed carried out by Al Qaeda - which is now increasingly challenged by independent researchers and experts like Dr. Alan Sabrosky, a Vietnam and US Navy veteran. It was murder, pure and simple. And you know what the Qur'an says about murder? Taking one innocent life is equal to killing entire humanity. Whoever perpetrated that outrage deserves severest punishment in this life - and next.    

That said, I have to ask this: What about the hundreds of thousands of innocent lives the US and its ever willing allies have expended - and continue to-in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and elsewhere since 9/11?
Amid all this brouhaha and grand ceremonies to mark the 10th anniversary of 9/11, does anyone spare a thought for the innocent victims of America's endless war? Comparisons are odious but ask one must: How many people died in 9/11 attacks? 2,751. In its overwhelming response, the US and its allies have ravaged Afghanistan and killed more than a million in Iraq alone. And this war is far from over, although the bible-thumping crusader in White House has been replaced by someone who never tires of singing paeans to peace and has already been feted with a Peace Nobel (I know not for what!)! So, dear America, while shedding tears for 9/11 victims this year, please spare a thought for the million plus victims of your wars.


- Aijaz Zaka Syed is a commentator on the Middle East and South Asian affairs. Write him at aijaz.syed@hotmail.com

Ghulam Muhammed's Comment on Aijaz Zaka Syed's recounting of pillage of Baghdad by Mongols: We should not forget that after a time all Mongol invaders converted to Islam. That too is history that may repeat itself. Inshallah.

Saturday, September 10, 2011

9/11 conspiracy theories - From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9/11_conspiracy_theories

9/11 conspiracy theories

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Page semi-protected
The collapse of the two World Trade Center towers and the nearby WTC7 (in this photo, the brown building to the left of the towers) is a major focus of 9/11 conspiracy theories.
 
 
9/11 conspiracy theories allege that the September 11 attacks in 2001 were either permitted to proceed even though known about in advance, or were a false flag operation orchestrated by an organization with elements inside the United States government.[1]

In a 2008 poll of 17 countries, 15% of those surveyed believed the US government was responsible for the attacks, 7% believed Israel was and another 7% believed some other perpetrator, other than al Qaeda, was responsible. The poll found that respondents in the Middle East were more likely to name a perpetrator other than al Qaeda.[2] The most prominent conspiracy theory is that the collapse of the World Trade Center and 7 World Trade Center were the result of a controlled demolition rather than structural weakening due to fire.[3][4] Another prominent belief is that the Pentagon was hit by a missile launched by elements from inside the U.S. government[5][6] or that a commercial airliner was allowed to do so via an effective standdown of the American military.[7][8] Motives cited by conspiracy theorists include justifying the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, and geostrategic interests in the Mideast, including pipeline plans launched in the early 1990s by Unocal and other oil companies.[9]

Published reports and articles by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the magazine Popular Mechanics, and the mainstream media accept that the impacts of jet aircraft at high speeds in combination with subsequent fires, rather than controlled demolition, led to the collapse of the Twin Towers.[10][11] 
Zdeněk Bažant and Mathieu Verdure, writing in the Journal of Engineering Mechanics, propose that collapse can be triggered if the total internal energy loss during the crushing of one story exceeds the kinetic energy impacted to that story.[12]

Contents

[hide]

History


On September 11, 2001, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners. The hijackers intentionally crashed two of the airliners into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing everyone on board and many others working in the buildings. Both buildings collapsed within two hours, destroying at least two nearby buildings and damaging others. The hijackers crashed a third airliner into the Pentagon and a fourth plane crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania after the passengers and flight crew revolted.[13]

The 9/11 Commission Report disclosed prior warnings of varying detail of planned attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda. The report said that the government ignored these warnings due to a lack of communication between various law enforcement and intelligence personnel. For the lack of inter-agency communication, the report cited bureaucratic inertia and laws passed in the 1970s to prevent abuses that caused scandals during that era. The report faulted the Clinton and the Bush administrations with “failure of imagination”. Most members of the Democratic and the Republican parties applauded the commission's work.[14]

Within the context of 9/11 conspiracy theories, the terms 'mainstream account,' 'official account' and 'official conspiracy theory' all refer to:
Since the attacks, a variety of conspiracy theories have been put forward in web sites, books, and films. Many groups and individuals advocating 9/11 conspiracy theories identify as part of the 9/11 Truth movement.[27][28][29] 

Within six hours of the attack a suggestion appeared on an internet chat room suggesting that the collapse of the towers looked like an act of controlled demolition. "If, in a few days, not one official has mentioned anything about the controlled demolition part," the author wrote, "I think we have a REALLY serious problem."[30] The first theories that emerged focused primarily on various perceived anomalies in the publicly available evidence, and proponents later developed more specific theories about an alleged plot.[9] One allegation that was widely circulated by e-mail and on the Web, is that not a single Jew had been killed in the attack and that therefore the attacks must have been the work of the Mossad, not Islamic terrorists.[9]

The first elaborated theories appeared in Europe. One week after the attacks the "inside job" theory was mentioned in Le Monde. Other theories sprang from the far corners of the globe within weeks.[31] Six months after the attacks Thierry Meyssan’s 9/11 exposé L'Effroyable Imposture (published as 9/11: The Big Lie in English) topped the French bestseller list.[32] 2003 saw the publication of The CIA and September 11 by former German state minister Andreas von Bülow and Operation 9/11 by the German journalist Gerhard Wisnewski; both books are published by Mathias Bröckers, who was at the time an editor at the German newspaper Die Tageszeitung.[9]

While these theories were popular in Europe, they were treated by the U.S. media with either bafflement or amusement, and they were dismissed by the U.S. government as the product of anti-Americanism.[33][34] In an address to the United Nations on November 10, 2001, United States President George W. Bush denounced the emergence of "outrageous conspiracy theories [...] that attempt to shift the blame away from the terrorists, themselves, away from the guilty."[35]

The 9/11 conspiracy theories started out mostly in the political left wing but has broadened into what New York Magazine describes as "terra incognita where left and right meet, fusing sixties countercultural distrust with the don’t-tread-on-me variety".[36]

By 2004, conspiracy theories about the September 11 attacks began to gain ground in the United States. One explanation is that the rise in popularity stemmed more from growing criticism of the Iraq War and the newly re-elected president George W. Bush than from any discovery of new or more compelling evidence or an improvement of the technical quality of the presentation of the theories.[9] Knight Ridder news theorized that revelations that weapons of mass destruction did not exist in Iraq, the belated release of the President's Daily Brief of August 6, 2001, and reports that NORAD had lied to the 9/11 Commission, may have fueled the conspiracy theories.[9]

Between 2004 and the fifth anniversary of the September 11 attacks in 2006, mainstream coverage of the conspiracy theories increased.[9] Reacting to the growing publicity, the U.S. government issued responses to the theories, including a formal analysis by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the collapse of the World Trade Center[37] and a revised 2006 State Department webpage to debunk the theories.[38] A 2006 national security strategy paper declared that terrorism springs from "subcultures of conspiracy and misinformation," and that "terrorists recruit more effectively from populations whose information about the world is contaminated by falsehoods and corrupted by conspiracy theories. The distortions keep alive grievances and filter out facts that would challenge popular prejudices and self-serving propaganda."[39] Al-Qaeda has repeatedly claimed responsibility for the attacks, with chief deputy Ayman al-Zawahiri accusing Shia Iran and Hezbollah of denigrating Sunni successes in hurting America by intentionally starting rumors that Israel carried out the attacks.[40][41][42][43][44][45]

Some of the conspiracy theories about the September 11 attacks do not involve representational strategies typical of many conspiracy theories that establish a clear dichotomy between good and evil, or guilty and innocent. Instead, they call up gradations of negligence and complicity.[9] Matthias Bröckers, an early proponent of such theories, dismisses the official account of the September 11 attacks as being itself a conspiracy theory that seeks "to reduce complexity, disentangle what is confusing," and "explain the inexplicable".[9]

Just prior to the fifth anniversary of the attacks, mainstream news outlets released a flurry of articles on the growth of 9/11 conspiracy theories,[46] with an article in Time stating that "[t]his is not a fringe phenomenon. It is a mainstream political reality."[47] [48] Several surveys have included questions about beliefs related to the September 11 attacks. An August 2007 Zogby poll commissioned by 911Truth.org[49] found that 63.6% of Americans believe that Arab fundamentalists were responsible for 9/11 while 26.4% of believed that "certain elements in the U.S. government knew the attacks were coming but consciously let them proceed for various political, military and economic reasons" and 4.8% of them believe that "certain U.S. Government elements actively planned or assisted some aspects of the attacks".[50] In 2008, 9/11 conspiracy theories topped a "greatest conspiracy theory” list compiled by The Daily Telegraph. The list was ranked by following and traction.[51][52] A study conducted by journalist Elizabeth Woodworth for the Center for Research on Globalization concludes that the increased presence in mainstream media reflected an improved professional approach within the 9/11 Truth movement.[53]

In 2007 for the sixth anniversary of the attacks ZDF broadcast the sympathetic documentary “September 11, 2001: What Really Happened.” In a 2010 ZDF online poll, 67 percent of the respondents identified "George W. Bush" (27 percent), "U.S. Authorities" (25 percent) or the "Armaments Lobby" (15 percent) as having been behind the attacks. Only 25 percent choose Osama Bin Laden while the issue of surveillance was resonating with the German 9/11 Truth movement.[32]

  Conversely, however, a 2008 international poll found that 64% of Germans believed al-Qaeda was responsible for the attacks, with only 23% of Germans blaming the US government.[2]

In 2010, the "International Center for 9/11 Studies", a private organization that is said to be sympathetic to conspiracy theories,[54] successfully sued for the release of videos collected by NIST of the attacks and aftermath.[54][55][56] 

According to the German daily Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, the videos which were published shortly before the ninth anniversary of the attacks provide "new food for conspiracy theorists". Many of the videos show images of 7 World Trade Center, a skyscraper in the vicinity of the WTC towers that also collapsed on September 11, 2001.[55] Eyewitnesses have repeatedly reported explosions happening before the collapse of both of the towers, while experts consider these theories to be unreasonable.[54]


9/11 truth figures Steven E. Jones and Mike Berger have further added that the death of Osama bin Laden[57] did not change their questions about the attacks, nor provide closure.[58]


Since President Bush left office the overall number of believers in 9/11 conspiracy theories has dipped while the number of people whole believe in the most "radical" theories has held fairly steady.[59]

Types of criticism

Most 9/11 conspiracy theories generally originate from dissatisfaction with the accepted account of 9/11.[60]

Conspiracy

The most prominent conspiracy theories can be broadly divided into two main forms:
  • LIHOP ("Let it happen on purpose") – suggests that key individuals within the government had at least some foreknowledge of the attacks and deliberately ignored them or actively weakened America's defenses to ensure the hijacked flights were not intercepted. [47][60][61]
  • MIHOP ("Make/Made it happen on purpose") – that key individuals within the government planned the attacks and collaborated with, or framed, al-Qaeda in carrying them out. There is a range of opinions about how this might have been achieved.[47][60][61]

Non LIHOP/MIHOP

There have been allegations that official reports have covered up incompetence or negligence from U.S. personnel or the Bush Administration.[62][63] Also, some theories claim involvement of a foreign government or organization other than al-Qaeda.[64]

Causes to be determined

Other critics of the account of the September 11 attacks provided by the U.S. government are not proposing specific theories, but try to demonstrate that the U.S. government's account of the events is wrong. This, according to them, would lead to a general call for a new official investigation into the events of September 11, 2001.

According to Jonathan Kay, managing editor for comment at the Canadian newspaper National Post[65] and author of the Among the Truthers: A Journey Through America's Growing Conspiracist Underground,[66] "They feel their job is to show everybody that the official theory of 9/11 is wrong. And then, when everybody is convinced, then the population will rise up and demand a new investigation with government resources, and that investigation will tell us what actually happened."[67]

Main theories

Foreknowledge

 
It has been claimed that action or inaction by U.S. officials with foreknowledge was intended to ensure that the attacks took place successfully. For example, Michael Meacher, former British environment minister and member of Tony Blair's Cabinet has stated that the United States knowingly failed to prevent the attacks.[68][69]
  
Author David Ray Griffin alleges that the 9/11 conspiracy was considerably larger than the government claims and that the entire 9/11 Commission Report "is constructed in support of one big lie: that the official story about 9/11 is true."[70] An FBI supervisor involved in the investigation into Zacarias Moussaoui sent a message in August, 2001 to his superiors in Washington that he was "trying to keep someone from taking a plane and crashing into the World Trade Center."[71] Some of the FBI agents involved in that investigation felt they were being thwarted by the government.[72] In a September 23, 2010 speech to the United Nations General Assembly, Iran's president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad claimed many in the United States and in other countries support the idea that "some segments within the US government orchestrated the attack to reverse the declining American economy and its grips on the Middle East, in order also to save the Zionist regime."[73]

Suspected insider trading

Just before 9/11 there was an "extraordinary" amount of put options placed on United Airlines and American Airlines stocks. Authorities believed, and some conspiracy theorists continue to maintain, that trading insiders may have known in advance of the coming events of 9/11 and placed their bets accordingly. An analysis into the possibility of insider trading on 9/11 concludes that:
A measure of abnormal long put volume was also examined and seen to be at abnormally high levels in the days leading up to the attacks. Consequently, the paper concludes that there is evidence of unusual option market activity in the days leading up to September 11 that is consistent with investors trading on advance knowledge of the attacks.[74] —Allen M. Poteshman, The Journal of Business
On the days leading up to 9/11, two airlines saw a rise in their put to call ratio. These two airlines were United Airlines and American Airlines, the two airlines whose planes were hijacked on 9/11. Between 6 and 7 September, the Chicago Board Options Exchange saw purchases of 4,744 "put" option contracts in UAL versus 396 call options. On 10 September, more trading in Chicago saw the purchase of 4,516 put options in American Airlines, the other airline involved in the hijackings. This compares with a mere 748 call options in American purchased that day. No other airline companies saw anomalies in their put to call ratio in the days leading up to the attacks.[75] American Airlines however, had just released a major warning about possible losses.[76]

Insurance companies saw anomalous trading activities as well.
Citigroup Inc., which has estimated that its Travelers Insurance unit may pay $500 million in claims from the World Trade Center attack, had about 45 times the normal volume during three trading days before the attack for options that profit if the stock falls below $40. Citigroup shares fell $1.25 in late trading to $38.09. Morgan Stanley, which occupied 22 floors at the World Trade Center, experienced bigger-than-normal pre-attack trading of options that profit when stock prices fall. Other companies that were directly affected by the tragedy had similar jumps.[77]

Raytheon, a defense contractor, had an anomalously high number of call options trading on September 10. A Raytheon option that makes money if shares are more than $25 each had 232 options contracts traded on the day before the attacks, almost six times the total number of trades that had occurred before that day.[citation needed]

The initial options were bought through at least two brokerage firms, including NFS, a subsidiary of Fidelity Investments, and TD Waterhouse. It was estimated that the trader or traders would have realized a five million dollar profit. The Securities and Exchange Commission launched an insider trading investigation in which Osama Bin Laden was a suspect after receiving information from at least one Wall Street Firm.[78]

Air Defense Stand Down Theory

A common claim is that the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) issued a stand down order or deliberately scrambled fighters late to allow the hijacked airplanes to reach their targets without interference. According to this theory, NORAD had the capability of locating and intercepting planes on 9/11, and its failure to do so indicates a government conspiracy to allow the attacks to occur.[76] The Web site emperors-clothes.com argues that the U.S. military failed to do their job. StandDown.net's Mark R. Elsis says "There is only one explanation for this.... Our Air Force was ordered to Stand Down on 9/11."[79][80]

In September 2001, NORAD generals said they learned of the hijackings in time to scramble fighter jets. Later, the U.S. government released tapes claiming to show the Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) did not tell the military about the hijackings until three of the four planes had crashed, a fact that would indicate that the FAA repeatedly lied to other U.S. government agencies.[81]

Phil Molé of Skeptic magazine has explained that it is neither quick nor easy to locate and intercept a plane behaving erratically, and that the hijackers turned off or disabled the onboard radar transponders. Without these transponder signals to identify the airplanes, the hijacked airplanes would have been only blips among 4,500 other blips on NORAD’S radar screens, making them very difficult to track.[76][79]

According to Popular Mechanics, only 14 fighter jets were on alert in the contiguous 48 states on 9/11. There was no automated method for the civilian air traffic controllers to alert NORAD.[79] A passenger airline had not been hijacked in the US since 1979.[82] "They had to pick up the phone and literally dial us," says Maj. Douglas Martin, public affairs officer for NORAD. According to Popular Mechanics, only one civilian plane was intercepted in the decade prior to 9/11, which took 1 hour and 22 minutes.[79][dubious discuss]

Rules in effect at that time, and on 9/11, barred supersonic flight on intercepts. Before 9/11, all other NORAD interceptions were limited to offshore Air Defense Identification Zones (ADIZ). "Until 9/11 there was no domestic ADIZ," says FAA spokesman Bill Schumann. After 9/11, the FAA and NORAD increased cooperation. They set up hotlines between command centers while NORAD increased its fighter coverage and installed radar to watch airspace over the continent.[79]

According to The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden, a book about the attacks published in 2011, the longest warning NORAD received of the hijackings was some eight minutes for American Airlines Flight 11, the first flight hijacked. The FAA alerted NORAD to the hijacked Flight 175 at just about the same time it was crashing into the World Trade Center's South Tower. The FAA notified NORAD of the missing - not hijacked - Flight 77 three minutes before it struck the Pentagon. NORAD received no warning of the hijack of United Flight 93 until three minutes after it had crashed in Pennsylvania.[83]

Israeli agents

It has been claimed that Israeli agents may have had foreknowledge of the attacks. Four hours after the attack, the FBI arrested five Israelis who had been filming the smoking skyline from the roof of a white van in the parking lot of an apartment building, for "puzzling behavior". The Israelis were videotaping the events, and one bystander said they acted in a suspicious manner: "They were like happy, you know ... They didn't look shocked to me. I thought it was very strange."[84][85][86] While The Forward, a New York Jewish news magazine, reported that the FBI concluded that two of the men were Israeli intelligence operatives, a spokesperson for the Israeli Embassy in the United States said that they had not been involved in any intelligence operation in the United States.[84] The FBI eventually concluded that the five Israelis had no foreknowledge of the attacks.[87]

World Trade Center

Collapse

Criticism of the reports published by NIST on the destruction of the World Trade Center buildings plays a central role in theories about an alleged controlled demolition. The picture shows the simulated exterior buckling of 7 WTC during the collapse.
 
 
The controlled demolition conspiracy theories claim that the collapse of the North Tower, South Tower and 7 World Trade Center was not caused by the plane crash damage, or by resulting fire damage, but by explosives installed in the buildings in advance.

Demolition theory proponents, such as Brigham Young University physicist Steven E. Jones, architect Richard Gage, software engineer Jim Hoffman, and theologian David Ray Griffin, argue that the aircraft impacts and resulting fires could not have weakened the buildings sufficiently to initiate a catastrophic collapse, and that the buildings would not have collapsed completely, nor at the speeds that they did, without additional energy involved to weaken their structures.

In the article "Active Thermitic Material Discovered in Dust from the 9/11 World Trade Center Catastrophe", which appeared in the Open Chemical Physics Journal, authors Niels Harrit of the University of Copenhagen's Department of Chemistry, Jeffrey Farrer of Brigham Young University's Department of Physics and Astronomy, Steven E. Jones, and others state that thermite and nanothermite composites in the dust and debris were found following the collapse of the three buildings, which they conclude to be proof that explosives brought down the buildings. The article contained no scientific rebuttal and the editor in chief of the publication subsequently resigned.[88][89][90][91]
Jones has not explained how the amount of explosive needed to do this could have been positioned in the two buildings without drawing attention, but mentioned efforts to research the buildings' maintenance activity in the weeks prior to the event. Federal investigators at the National Institute of Standards and Technology state that enormous quantities of thermite would have to be applied to the structural columns to damage them, but Jones disputed this, saying that he and others were investigating "superthermite".[89] Brent Blanchard, author of "A History of Explosive Demolition in America",[92] who corresponded with Jones, states that questions about the viability of Jones' theories remain unanswered, such as the fact that no demolition personnel noticed any telltale signs of thermite during the eight months of debris removal following the towers' collapse. Blanchard also stated that a verifiable chain of possession needs to be established for the tested beams, which did not occur with the beams Jones tested, raising questions of whether the metal pieces tested could have been cut away from the debris pile with acetylene torches, shears, or other potentially contaminated equipment while on site, or exposed to trace amounts of thermite or other compounds while being handled, while in storage, or while being transferred from Ground Zero to memorial sites.[93]
9 11 underground fires Hotslag-300x215.jpg

Jones also stated that molten steel found in the rubble was evidence of explosives, as an ordinary airplane fire would not generate enough heat to produce this, citing photographs of red debris being removed by construction equipment, but Blanchard stated that if there had been any molten steel in the rubble any excavation equipment encountering it would have been immediately damaged.[89] Other sampling of the pulverized dust by United States Geological Survey and RJ Lee did not report any evidence of thermite or explosives. It has been theorized the "thermite material" found was primer paint.[94]

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) concluded the accepted version was more than sufficient to explain the collapse of the buildings. NIST and many scientists refuse to debate conspiracy theorists because they feel it would give these theories unwarranted credibility.[95] Specialists in structural mechanics and structural engineering generally accept the model of a fire-induced, gravity-driven collapse of the World Trade Center buildings without the use of explosives.[96][97][98] As a result, NIST stated that it did not perform any test for the residue of explosive compounds of any kind in the debris.[37]

Soon after the day of the attacks, major media sources published that the towers had collapsed due to melted steel.[99][100] Knowledge that the burning temperatures of jet fuel would not melt the steel support structure of the WTC contributed to the belief among skeptics that the towers would not have collapsed without external interference (something other than the planes). NIST does not claim that the steel was melted, but rather that the weakened steel, together with the damage caused by the planes' impacts, caused the collapses.[37] NIST reported that a simulation model based on the assumption that combustible vapors burned immediately upon mixing with the incoming oxygen showed that "at any given location, the duration of [gas] temperatures near 1,000 °C was about 15 to 20 [minutes]. The rest of the time, the calculated temperatures were 500 °C or below."[101]

The Pentagon

Pentagon Security Camera 1.ogv
Security camera footage of Flight 77 hitting the Pentagon.[102]
The Pentagon, after collapse of the damaged section.
Airplane debris scattered near the Pentagon on the day of the attack.

According to some conspiracy theories, the U.S. administration deliberately chose not to shoot down a plane that was heading for the Pentagon, while others contend that no plane hit the Pentagon at all.[citation needed] Others reject claims that anything other than Flight 77 hit the Pentagon, but do believe that the World Trade Center towers were destroyed by controlled demolition, such as Jim Hoffman, whose website, 911review.com cites key errors of the "no Boeing" claims.[103]

Political activist Thierry Meyssan and film maker Dylan Avery claim that American Airlines Flight 77 did not crash into the Pentagon. Instead, they argue that the Pentagon was hit by a missile launched by elements from inside the U.S. government. Reopen911.org says that the holes in the Pentagon walls were far too small to have been made by a Boeing 757: "How does a plane 125 ft. wide and 155 ft. long fit into a hole which is only 60 ft. across?" Meyssan’s book, L’Effroyable Imposture (published in English as 9/11: The Big Lie) became an instant bestseller in France and is available in more than a dozen languages. When released, the book was heavily criticized by the both the mainstream French and American press, and later, from within the 9/11 Truth Movement by researchers such as Jim Hoffman[104] and websites such as oilempire.us.[105] The French newspaper Liberation called the book "a tissue of wild and irresponsible allegations, entirely without foundation."[106][107][108]

In response to the conspiracy theorists claim of a missile hitting the Pentagon, Mete Sozen,[109] a professor of civil engineering at Purdue University argues that: "A crashing jet doesn't punch a cartoon-like outline of itself into a reinforced concrete building. When Flight 77 hit the Pentagon, one wing hit the ground and the other was sheared off by the Pentagon's load-bearing columns."[110] [106] 

According to ArchitectureWeek, the reason the Pentagon took relatively little damage from the impact was because Wedge One had recently been renovated.[111] (This was part of a renovation program which had been begun in the eighties, and Wedge One was the first of five to be renovated.[112])

Evidence contradicting some conspiracy theorists' claim of a missile's hitting the Pentagon have been described by researchers within the 9/11 Truth Movement, such as Jim Hoffman, in his essay, The Pentagon Attack: What the Physical Evidence Shows,[113] and by others broadly refuting alternative accounts of the events of 9/11/01. The evidence refuting missile claims includes airplane debris including Flight 77's black boxes,[114] the nose cone, landing gear,[115] an airplane tire,[116] and an intact cockpit seat[117] were observed at the crash site. The remains of passengers from Flight 77 were indeed found at the Pentagon crash site and their identities confirmed by DNA analysis.[118] Many eyewitnesses saw the plane strike the Pentagon. Further, Flight 77 passengers made phone calls reporting that their airplane had been hijacked. For example, passenger Renee May called her mother to tell her that the plane had been hijacked and that the passengers had been herded to the back of the plane. Another passenger named Barbara Olson called her husband (U.S. Solicitor General Theodore Olson) and said that the flight had been hijacked, and that the hijackers had knives and box cutters.[6][106][119][120]

The public interest group Judicial Watch filed a Freedom of Information Act request on December 15, 2004 to force the government to release video recordings from the Sheraton National Hotel, the Nexcomm/Citgo gas station, Pentagon security cameras and the Virginia Department of Transportation. On May 16, 2006 the government released the Pentagon security camera videos to Judicial Watch.[121][122] Judicial Watch reports that the video shows American Airlines flight 77 crashing into the Pentagon.[122] The image of American Airlines Flight 77 which appears in the videos has been described as "[a] white blob" and "a white streak" (by the BBC),[123] "a thin white blur" (by The Associated Press),[124] and "a silver speck low to the ground" (in The Washington Post).[125] A sequence of five frames from one of the videos already appeared in the media in 2002.[126] Some conspiracy theorists believe the new video does not answer their questions.[127]

Flight 93

Flight 93 crash site

The fourth plane hijacked on 9/11, United Airlines Flight 93, crashed in an open field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania after the passengers revolted. Out of the four planes hijacked on that day, it was the only one not to reach its target.[128]

One of the popular conspiracy theories surrounding this event is that Flight 93 was actually shot down by a U.S. fighter jet. David Ray Griffin and Alex Jones say that large parts of the plane including the main body of the engine landed miles away from the main wreckage site, too far away for an ordinary plane crash. Jones says that planes usually leave a small debris field when they crash, and that this is not compatible with reports of wreckage found farther away from the main crash site. A posting on Rense.com claimed that the main body of the engine was found miles away from the main wreckage site with damage comparable to that which a heat-seeking missile would do to an airliner.[106][128][129]

According to some theories, the plane had to be shot down by the government because passengers had found out about the alleged plot.[80]

According to the magazine Skeptic, "[this] claim rests largely on unsupported assertions that the main body of the engine and other large parts of the plane turned up miles from the main wreckage site, too far away to have resulted from an ordinary crash. This is incorrect, because the engine was found only 300 yards from the main crash site, and its location was consistent with the direction in which the plane had been traveling."[130] Michael K. Hynes, an airline accident expert who investigated the crash of TWA Flight 800 in 1996, says that, at very high velocities of 500 mph or more, it would only take a few seconds to move or tumble across the ground for 300 yards.[106][130]

Reports of wreckage discovered at Indian Lake by local residents are accurate. CNN reported that investigators found debris from the crash at least eight miles away from the crash site, including in New Baltimore.[131] However, according to CNN, this debris was all very light material that the wind would have easily blown away, and a Pittsburgh Post-Gazette article from September 14, 2001 describes the material as "mostly papers", "strands of charred insulation", and an "endorsed paycheck". The same article quotes FBI agent Bill Crowley that, "Lighter, smaller debris probably shot into the air on the heat of a fireball that witnesses said shot several hundred feet into the air after the jetliner crashed. Then, it probably rode a wind that was blowing southeast at about 9 m.p.h."[132] Also, the distance between the crash site and Indian Lake was misreported in some accounts. According to the BBC, "In a straight line, Indian Lake is just over a mile from the crash site. The road between the two locations takes a roundabout route of 6.9 miles—accounting for the erroneous reports."[128]

Some conspiracy theorists believe a small white jet seen flying over the crash area may have fired a missile to shoot down Flight 93.[133][dubious discuss] However, government agencies such as the FBI assert this was a Dassault Falcon business jet asked to descend to an altitude of around 1500 ft to survey the impact.[134] Ben Sliney, who was the FAA operation manager on September 11, 2001, says no military aircraft were near Flight 93.[135]

Some internet videos, such as Loose Change, speculate that Flight 93 safely landed in Ohio, and a substituted plane was involved in the crash in Pennsylvania.[136] Often cited is a preliminary news report that Flight 93 landed at a Cleveland airport;[137] it was later learned that Delta Flight 1989 was the plane confused with Flight 93, and the report was retracted as inaccurate. Several websites within the 9/11 Truth Movement dispute this claim, citing the wreckage at the scene, eyewitness testimony, and the difficulty of secretly substituting one plane for another, and claim that such "hoax theories... appear calculated to alienate victims' survivors and the larger public from the 9/11 truth movement".[129][138] The editor of the article has since written a rebuttal to the claims.[139]

The woman who took the only photograph of the mushroom cloud from the impact of Flight 93 hitting the ground says she has been harassed by conspiracy theorists, who claim she faked the photo. The FBI, the Smithsonian, and the National Park Service’s Flight 93 National Memorial consider it to be authentic.[140]

While some conspiracy theorists have claimed that passengers of Flight 93 and/or Flight 77, were murdered or that they were relocated, with the intent that they never be found,[80] others within the 9/11 Truth Movement, such as Jim Hoffman[141] and Scholars for 9/11 Truth & Justice, refute such claims.

Hijackers

 
During the initial confusion surrounding the immediate aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the BBC published the names and identities of what they believed to be some of the hijackers.[142] Some of the people named were later discovered to be alive, a fact that was seized upon by 9/11 conspiracy theorists as proof that the hijackings were faked.[142][143][144] 

The BBC explained that the initial confusion may have arisen because the names they reported back in 2001 were common Arabic and Islamic names.[142] 

In response to a request from the BBC, the FBI stated that it was confident to have identified all nineteen hijackers, and that none of the other inquiries had raised the issue of doubt about their identities.[142] The New York Times also acknowledged these as cases of mistaken identity.[145]

According to John Bradley, the former managing editor of Arab News in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, the only public information about the hijackers was a list of names issued by the FBI on September 14, 2001. When the FBI released photographs four days after the cited reports on September 27, the mistaken identities were quickly resolved. According to Bradley, "all of this is attributable to the chaos that prevailed during the first few days following the attack. What we're dealing with are coincidentally identical names." In Saudi Arabia, says Bradley, the names of two of the allegedly surviving attackers, Said al-Ghamdi and Walid al-Shari, are "as common as John Smith in the United States or Great Britain."[143]
According to Thomas Kean, chair of the 9/11 Commission, "Sixteen of the nineteen shouldn't have gotten into the United States in any way at all because there was something wrong with their visas, something wrong with their passports. They should simply have been stopped at the border. That was sixteen of the nineteen. Obviously, if even half of those people had been stopped, there never would have been a plot."[146]

Khalid al Mihdhar and Nawaf al Hazmi had both been identified as al-Qaeda agents by the CIA, but that information was not shared with the FBI or U.S. Immigration, so both men were able to legally enter the U.S. to prepare for the 9/11 attacks.[147]

Five of the alleged hijackers may have received training at U.S. military facilities.[148] The Defense Department confirmed that three of the hijackers, Mohamed Atta, Abdulaziz al-Omari and Saeed al-Ghamdi, "have the same names as alumni of American military schools." A Mohamed Atta attended the International Officers School at Maxwell Air Force Base in Alabama; an Abdulaziz al-Omari went to the Aerospace Medical School at Brooks Air Force Base in Texas; and a Saeed al-Ghamdi was at the Defense Language Institute at the Presidio in Monterey, California.[149]

Phone calls

After 9/11, cellular experts said that calls were able to be placed from the hijacked planes, and that they were surprised that they lasted as long as they did. They said that the only reason that the calls went through in the first place is that the aircraft were flying so close to the ground.[150] Alexa Graf, an AT&T spokesperson said it was almost a fluke that the calls reached their destinations.[151] 

Other industry experts said that it is possible to use cell phones with varying degrees of success during the ascent and descent of commercial airline flights.[152] Marvin Sirbu, professor of Engineering and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University said on September 14, 2001, that "The fact of the matter is that cell phones can work in almost all phases of a commercial flight."[152]

According to the 9/11 Commission Report, 13 passengers from Flight 93 made a total of over 30 calls to both family and emergency personnel (twenty-two confirmed air phone (airfone) calls, two confirmed cell phone and eight not specified in the report).

According to Debunk911myths.org, all but two calls from Flight 93 were made on airfones, not cell phones, and both calls lasted about a minute before being dropped.[153] Brenda Raney, Verizon Wireless spokesperson, said that Flight 93 was supported by several cell sites.[151] There were reportedly three phone calls from Flight 11, five from Flight 175, and three calls from Flight 77. Two calls from these flights were recorded, placed by flight attendants Madeleine Sweeney and Betty Ong on Flight 11.[154]

Cover-up allegations

Conspiracy theorists say they detect a pattern of behavior on the part of officials investigating the September 11 attack meant to suppress the emergence of evidence that might contradict the accepted account.[155][156][157][citation needed] 

Paul Zarembka, in his book, The Hidden History of 9-11-2001, states that the debris from ground zero was removed without a proper forensic investigation.[158][159]

Cockpit recorders

According to the 9/11 Commission Report, the cockpit voice recorders (CVR) or flight data recorders (FDR), or "black boxes", from Flights 11 and 175 were not recovered from the remains of the WTC attack; however, two men, Michael Bellone and Nicholas DeMasi, who worked extensively in the wreckage of the World Trade Center, stated in the book Behind-The-Scenes: Ground Zero[160] that they helped federal agents find three of the four "black boxes" from the jetliners:[161][162]
At one point I was assigned to take Federal Agents around the site to search for the black boxes from the planes. We were getting ready to go out. My ATV was parked at the top of the stairs at the Brooks Brothers entrance area. We loaded up about a million dollars worth of equipment and strapped it into the ATV. There were a total of four black boxes. We found three.[163]
The cockpit voice recorder from Flight 77 was heavily damaged from the impact and resulting fire.

According to the 9/11 Commission Report, both black boxes from Flight 77 and both black boxes from Flight 93 were recovered. However, the CVR from Flight 77 was said to be too damaged to yield any data. On April 18, 2002, the FBI allowed the families of victims from Flight 93 to listen to the voice recordings.[164] In April 2006, a transcript of the CVR was released as part of the Zacarias Moussaoui trial.[165]

Bin Laden tapes


A series of interviews, audio and videotapes have been released since the 9/11 attacks that have been reported to be from Osama bin Laden. In the first of these the speaker denied responsibility for the attacks.[166]

In a tape released in December 2001 known as 'the Jalalabad tape' the speaker is alleged to have foreknowledge of the attacks. The Central Intelligence Agency claimed the tape was probably from Osama bin Laden. [citation needed] Some observers, especially people in the Muslim world, doubted the authenticity of the tape.[167] On December 20, 2001, German TV channel "Das Erste" broadcast an analysis of the White House's translation of the videotape. On the program "Monitor", two independent translators and an expert on oriental studies found the White House's translation to be both inaccurate and manipulative stating "At the most important places where it is held to prove the guilt of bin Laden, it is not identical with the Arabic" and that the words used that indicate foreknowledge can not be heard at all in the original. Prof. Gernot Rotter, professor of Islamic and Arabic Studies at the Asia-Africa Institute at the University of Hamburg said "The American translators who listened to the tapes and transcribed them apparently wrote a lot of things in that they wanted to hear but that cannot be heard on the tape no matter how many times you listen to it."[168] 

Some members of Scholars for 9/11 Truth believe that the man in this videotape is not Osama bin Laden at all, citing differences in weight and facial features, along with his wearing of a gold ring, which is forbidden by Muslim law, and writing with his right hand although bin Laden is left-handed.[169]

In an audiotape released in November 2007 also said to be from Bin Laden the speaker claimed sole responsibility for the attacks and denied the Taliban and the Afghan government or people had any prior knowledge of the attacks.[170][171][172]

New World Order Theories

These theories espoused by personalities such as Alex Jones hold that 9/11 was initiated by a disparate variety of banking, corporate, globalization, and military interests for the purpose of created a globalist government. Such New Word Order theories predate 9/11.[59]

Hide CIA recruitment efforts

Richard Clarke who headed the government's anti terrorism efforts in 2001 theorized the CIA director George Tenet ordered the agency to withhold information about Nawaf al-Hazmi and Khalid al-Mihdhar from the rest of the government in an effort to cover up the agencies recruitment of the two. George Tenet released a statement denying the agency deliberately withheld information about the pair and noted that Clark himself said he had no proof.[173]

Other theories

Foreign governments


There are allegations that individuals within the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) may have played an important role in financing the attacks. There are also claims that other foreign intelligence agencies, such as the Israeli Mossad, had foreknowledge of the attacks, and that Saudi Arabia may have played a role in financing the attacks. General Hamid Gul, a former head of ISI, believes the attacks were an “inside job” originating in the United States, perpetrated by Israel or neo-conservatives.[174] Francesco Cossiga, former President of Italy from 1985 until his 1992 resignation over Operation Gladio, said that it is common knowledge among the Italian center-left that the 9/11 attacks were a joint operation of the CIA and the Mossad.[175] Subsequent reports indicated that he did not actually believe this.[176][177]

Israel


A conspiracy theory documented by the Anti-Defamation League, Abraham Foxman, Thom Burnett and others is that the state of Israel was involved in the attacks, and may have planned them. A variety of motives are suggested, including: to cause the United States to attack enemies of Israel; to divert public attention away from Israel's treatment of Palestinians; to help Zionists take control of world affairs; and to persuade Americans to support Israel. 

Variants of the theory contend that the attack was organized by Ariel Sharon, Mossad, or the government of Israel.[178][179] Kevin Barrett a former lecturer at the University of Wisconsin is a leading advocate for the theory that Mossad orchestrated the attacks.[180]

Some proponents of this believe that Jewish employees were forewarned by Israeli intelligence to skip work on September 11, resulting in no Jewish deaths at the World Trade Center. According to Cinnamon Stillwell, some 9/11 conspiracy theorists put this number as high as 4,000 Jewish people skipping work.[181] This was first reported on September 17 by the Lebanese Hezbollah-owned satellite television channel Al-Manar and is believed to be based on the September 12 edition of the Jerusalem Post that stated "The Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem has so far received the names of 4,000 Israelis believed to have been in the areas of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon at the time of the attacks."[182]

Both turned out to be incorrect. The number of Jews who died in the attacks is variously estimated at between 270 and 400.[183][184][185][182] 

The lower figure tracks closely with the percentage of Jews living in the New York area and partial surveys of the victims' listed religion. The U.S. State Department has published a partial list of 76 in response to claims that fewer Jews/Israelis died in the WTC attacks than should have been present at the time.[186][182] Five Israeli citizens died in the attack.[187]

Saudi Arabia

British investigative journalists Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan claimed in their 2011 book The Eleventh Hour that the Saudi Royal Family provided material and financial support to the hijackers and that the Bush Administration covered this up as well as their own incompetence. The authors claim the 9/11 Truth movement helped this coverup by deflecting attention away from these actions.[188]

No plane theories

The "no plane theory," promoted by internet-only videos like 911 Taboo,[189] asserts that this shot of the second impact, taken from a news helicopter, depicts a video composite of a Boeing 767 accidentally appearing from behind a Layer Mask.

Nico Haupt and former chief economist within the Labor Department under the Bush administration, Morgan Reynolds, argue that no planes were used in the attacks. Reynolds claims it is physically impossible that the Boeing planes of Flights 11 and 175, being largely aluminium, could have penetrated the steel frames of the Towers, and that digital compositing was used to depict the plane crashes in both news reports and subsequent amateur video.[190] "There were no planes, there were no hijackers," Reynolds insists. "I know, I know, I'm out of the mainstream, but that's the way it is." 

According to David Shayler, "The only explanation is that they were missiles surrounded by holograms made to look like planes," he says. "Watch footage frame by frame and you will see a cigar-shaped missile hitting the World Trade Center." Truth movement veterans have repeatedly refuted the "no-plane" claims.[191][80][190] 

Discussion of no plane theories have been banned from certain conspiracy theory websites while advocates have been threatened with violence by posters at other conspiracy theory websites.[192]

Motives

Pax Americana

Main article: Pax Americana

In 2006, members of the group Scholars for 9/11 Truth argued that a group of US neo-conservatives called the Project for a New American Century (PNAC), which included Paul Wolfowitz, Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld, set on US world dominance and orchestrated the 9/11 attacks as an excuse to hit Iraq, Afghanistan and later Iran.[193] In September 2000 the PNAC released a strategic treatise entitled Rebuilding America's Defences. David Ray Griffin in his 2004 book The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions About the Bush Administration and 9/11 argued that the treatise may have been the blueprint for 9/11 attacks. Specifically the language in the paper that read "the process of transformation, even if it brings revolutionary change, is likely to be a long one, absent some catastrophic and catalyzing event – like a new Pearl Harbor" was describing an alleged motive.[194][195][196]

The Defense Planning Guidance of 1992, was drafted by Paul Wolfowitz on behalf of then Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney

This was described as "a blueprint for permanent American global hegemony" by Andrew J. Bacevich in his book American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy.[197]

Matt Taibbi argued in his book The Great Derangement that conspiracy theorists have taken what is written in the paper "completely out of context", and that the "transformation" referenced in the paper is explicitly stated to be a decades-long process to turn the Cold War-era military into a "new, modern military" which could deal with more localized conflicts.[198] He stated that, for this to be evidence of motive, either those responsible would have decided to openly state their objectives, or would have read the paper in 2000 and quickly laid the groundwork for the 9/11 attacks using it as inspiration.[198]

Invasions

Conspiracy theorists [who?] have questioned whether the Oil Factor and 9/11 provided the United States and the United Kingdom with a reason to launch a war they had wanted for some time, and suggest that this gives them a strong motive for either carrying out the attacks, or allowing them to take place. For instance, Andreas von Bülow, a former research minister in the German government, has argued that 9/11 was staged to justify the subsequent wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.[199] Former Malaysian premiere Mahathir Mohamad was quoted as saying that there was "strong evidence" that the attacks were faked so the United States could go to war against Muslims.[200]

Suggested historical precedents

Conspiracy theorists often point to Operation Northwoods as a precursor of the 9/11 attacks, which they theorize were carried out by the U.S. government as a false flag operation, which was then blamed on Islamic extremists.[9][201][202][203] 

Operation Northwoods was a plan presented by the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff in 1962. The plan called for covert operatives to commit genuine acts of terrorism in U.S. cities, and to blame and subsequently invade Cuba for it.[204]

Time magazine contrasted events which inspired past conspiracy theories with those that inspire 9/11 conspiracy theories such as the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Time called the public assassination of Kennedy a "private, intimate affair" when compared with the attack on the World Trade Center, which was witnessed by millions of people and documented by hundreds of videographers; and stated, "there is no event so plain and clear that a determined human being can't find ambiguity in it."[48]

Proponents

Main article: 9/11 Truth movement

Many individuals and organizations that support or discuss 9/11 conspiracy theories consider themselves to be part of the 9/11 Truth movement.

Prominent adherents of the movement include, among others, theologian David Ray Griffin, physicist Steven E. Jones, software engineer Jim Hoffman, architect Richard Gage, film producer Dylan Avery, former Governor of Minnesota Jesse Ventura, former member of the U.S. House of Representatives Cynthia McKinney,[205] actors Daniel Sunjata, Ed Asner, and Charlie Sheen, political science professor Joseph Diaferia and journalist Thierry Meyssan.[81][206][207] 

Adherents of the 9/11 Truth movement come from diverse social backgrounds.[208][209][210] The movement draws adherents from people of diverse political beliefs including liberals, conservatives, and libertarians.[210][211][212]

Among the organizations that actively discuss and promote such theories are Architects & Engineers for 9/11 Truth, a group that focuses on the collapse of the World Trade Center buildings; 9/11 Truth, founded in 2004; Scholars for 9/11 Truth, founded in 2005, and Scholars for 9/11 Truth & Justice, a group that split from Scholars for 9/11 Truth in 2007 and runs the online publication Journal of 9/11 Studies; 9/11 Citizens Watch, which was already formed in 2002; and the Hispanic Victims Group. Several of these groups have collected signatures on petitions asking for further investigation of the September 11 attacks.[213][214][215]


In 2010, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, president of Iran, reiterated the 9/11 conspiracy, and wrote:
"Establishing an independent and impartial committee of investigation, which would determine the roots and causes of the regrettable event of 9/11, is the demand of all the peoples of the region and the world. [...] Any opposition to this legal and human demand means that 9/11 was premeditated in order to achieve the goals of occupation and of confrontation with the nations.[216]
In 2004, John Buchanan ran for president on a 9/11 Truth platform.[217][218]

Media reaction

While discussion and coverage of these theories is mainly confined to Internet pages, books, documentary films, and conversation, a number of mainstream news outlets around the world have covered the issue.

The Norwegian version of the July 2006 Le Monde diplomatique sparked interest when they ran, on their own initiative, a three page main story on the 9/11 attacks and summarized the various types of 9/11 conspiracy theories (which were not specifically endorsed by the newspaper, only recensed).[219] 

The Voltaire Network, which has changed position since the September 11 attacks and whose director, Thierry Meyssan, became a leading proponent of 9/11 conspiracy theory, explained that although the Norwegian version of Le Monde diplomatique had allowed it to translate and publish this article on its website, the mother-house, in France, categorically refused it this right, thus displaying an open debate between various national editions.[220] In December 2006, the French version published an article by Alexander Cockburn, co-editor of CounterPunch, which strongly criticized the alleged endorsement of conspiracy theories by the U.S. left-wing, alleging that it was a sign of "theoretical emptiness."[221][222]

Also, on the Canadian website for CBC News: The Fifth Estate, a program titled, "Conspiracy Theories: uncovering the facts behind the myths of Sept. 11, 2001" was broadcast on October 29, 2003, stating that what they found may be more surprising than any theories.[223] 

On November 27, 2009, The Fifth Estate aired a documentary entitled The Unofficial Story where several prominent members of the 9/11 Truth Movement made their case.[224][225]

An article in the September 11, 2006 edition of Time magazine comments that the major 9/11 conspiracy theories “depend on circumstantial evidence, facts without analysis or documentation, quotes taken out of context and the scattered testimony of traumatized eyewitnesses”, and enjoy continued popularity because “the idea that there is a malevolent controlling force orchestrating global events is, in a perverse way, comforting”. It concludes that “conspiracy theories are part of the process by which Americans deal with traumatic public events” and constitute “an American form of national mourning.”[226]

Australian newspaper The Daily Telegraph published an article titled "The CIA couldn't have organised this..." which said "The same people who are making a mess of Iraq were never so clever or devious that they could stage a complex assault on two narrow towers of steel and glass" and "if there is a nefarious plot in all this bad planning, it is one improvised by a confederacy of dunces". This article mainly attacked a group of scientists led by Professor Steven E. Jones, now called Scholars for 9/11 Truth and Justice. They said "most of them aren't scientists but instructors... at second-rate colleges".[227]

The Daily Telegraph also published an article in May 2007 that was highly critical of Loose Change 2, a movie which presents a 9/11 conspiracy theory.[228]

Doug MacEachern in a May 2008 column for the Arizona Republic wrote that while many "9/11 truthers" are not crackpots that espouse "crackpot conspiracy theories", supporters of the theories fail to take into account both human nature and that nobody has come forward claiming they were participants in the alleged conspiracies.[229] This view seconded by Timothy Giannuzzi, a Calgary Herald op-ed columnist specializing in foreign policy.[230]
On June 7, 2008, The Financial Times Magazine published a lengthy article on the 9/11 Truth Movement and 9/11 conspiracy theories.[231]

Charlie Brooker, a British comedian and multimedia personality, in a July 2008 column published by The Guardian as part of its "Comment is free" series agreed that 9/11 conspiracy theorists fail to take in account human fallacies and added that believing in these theories gives theorists a sense of belonging to a community that shares privileged information thus giving the theorists a delusional sense of power.[232] The commentary generated over 1700 online responses, the largest in the history of the series.[233] In a September 2009 piece, The Guardian were more supportive of 9/11 conspiracy theories however, asking, "when did it become uncool to ask questions? When did questioners become imbeciles?"[234]

On September 12, 2008, Russian State Television broadcast in prime time a documentary made by Member of the European Parliament Giulietto Chiesa entitled Zero, sympathetic to those who question the accepted account of the attacks according to Chiesa. According to Thierry Meyssan in conjunction with the documentary, Russian State Television aired a debate on the subject. The panel consisted of members from several countries including 12 Russians who hold divergent views. The motive of Russian State Television in broadcasting the documentary was questioned by a commentator from The Other Russia who noted that Russian State Television had a history of broadcasting programs involving conspiracy theories involving the United States government.[235][236][237]

Nasir Mahmood in a commentary printed by the Pakistan Observer wrote favorably about a 9/11 truth lecture and film festival held in California and quoted a Jewish speaker at that festival who said that none of the 19 suspected hijackers had been proven guilty of anything and compared racism against Muslims resulting from what he called false accusations to the racism against Jews in the Nazi era.[238]

On November 10, 2008, ITN broadcast a story summarizing various 9/11 conspiracy theories.[239]

The emergence of the birther movement in 2009 has led to comparisons between that movement and the 9/11 Truth movement, with both movements seen in a very negative light. Moon Landing conspiracy theories have also been compared to the birther and 9/11 conspiracy theories. James Borne, a journalist for The Times who covered the September 11 Attacks, described his assignment covering a 9/11 truth meeting "Perhaps the most intellectually scary assignment I have had in recent years".[240][241][242][243]

On August 31, 2009, the National Geographic Channel aired the program 9/11 Science and Conspiracy, in which the Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center tested some of the claims frequently made by those who question the accepted 9/11 account. Specifically, the experiments concluded that burning jet fuel alone can sufficiently raise the temperature of a steel support column to the point of structural failure, that a controlled demolition using conventional techniques would leave clear evidence that was not found at Ground Zero, that using thermite is not an effective technique to melt a steel column, and that even if thermite chemical signatures were found, it would be impossible to tell if thermite was actually used or if the traces came from the reaction of aircraft aluminum with other substances in the fire. The testing also concluded that the type of hole found at the Pentagon was consistent with the standard scenario, and that damage from a bombing or missile attack would differ from the damage that occurred. In the program, several prominent 9/11 conspiracy theorists viewed rough edits of the experiments, and expressed their disagreement with the findings.[244][245]

The British left wing magazine New Statesman listed David Ray Griffin as the 41st most important person who matters today. The magazine said that Griffin's "books on the subject have lent a sheen of respectability that appeals to people at the highest levels of government". The publication listed 9/11 conspiracy thories as "one of the most pernicious global myths".[246] Griffin's book The New Pearl Harbor Revisited was chosen by Publishers Weekly as a "Pick of the Week" in November 2008.[247]

Denver public television KBDI-TV has aired 9/11 truth documentaries several times. The stations spokesperson claimed airing these documentaries has been a boon for the stations fund raising efforts.[248]

Glenn Beck, television and radio host, said of the allegations: "There are limits to debasement of this country, aren't there? I mean, it's one thing to believe that our politicians are capable of being Bernie Madoff. It's another to think that they are willing to kill 3,000 Americans. Once you cross that line, you're in a whole new territory."[249]

In March 2010 The Washington Post editorialized against Yukihisa Fujita, a prominent Japanese politician who has espoused 9/11 conspiracy theories. They described Fujita as a man "susceptible to the imaginings of the lunatic fringe". It went on to say that the U.S.-Japan alliance would be "severely tested" if Fujita's party continued to tolerate these kinds of comments.[250]

For the ninth anniversary of the attacks the Egyptian daily Almasry Alyoum published an article questioning the US government story and promoting conspiracy theories. the senior analyst for the semi-official Al-Ahram Center for Political and Strategic Studies and a member of Parliament from the Muslim Brotherhood was quoted.[251]

Gordon Farrer the technology editor for The Age in a November 2010 column for the Sydney Morning Herald theorized that the popularity of the theories was a result of two main factors. One revolved around the personality traits of the theorists themselves (cynical, anxious, belief that they are free thinkers). The second revolved around the high internet search ranking 9/11 conspiracy theories receive leading to a false air of authority to the theories. Speaking of the theorists Farrer wrote that "when politicians and media don’t give them voice they feel more threatened, more suspicious, cornered, helpless; and so they go on the attack".[252]

Geraldo Rivera, the host of Geraldo At Large, a news magazine run by Fox News Channel, expressed openness towards claims that question the causes of the collapse of 7 World Trade Center.[253]  

Andrew Napolitano, a legal analyst for Fox News and former judge at the New Jersey Superior Court, voiced support for scepticism about the collapse of the high-rise building, and for Rivera investigating the event.[253] Other media, such as Newsbusters and Media Matters, criticized the comments made by both journalists.[253]

Alex Jones was fired by 70 radio stations when he began espousing 9/11 conspiracy theories but by 2011 was espousing these and other conspiracy theories on morning TV shows and was the subject of lengthy magazine profiles[36][254]

On August 29, 2010 the BBC Two broadcast a program entitled The Conspiracy Files: 9/11 - Ten Years On.[94]

On September 5, 2011 The Guardian published an article entitled 9/11 conspiracy theories debunked. The article noted that that unlike the collapse of World Trade Centers 1 and 2 a controlled demolition collapses a building from the bottom and explains that the windows popped because of collapsing floors. The article also said that conspiracy theories that claim that that World trade Center 7 was also downed by a controlled demolition, that the Pentagon being hit by a missile, that the hijacked planes were packed with explosives and flown by remote control, that Israel was behind the attacks, that a plane headed for the Pentagon was shot down by a missile, that there was insider trading by people who had foreknowledge of the attacks were all false.[255]

In popular culture

In June 2005 the popular German State Television murder mystery program Tatort ran an episode in which a woman who claims the 9/11 attacks were instigated by the Bush family for oil and power is targeted by FBI and CIA hitmen after her male roommate is found dead. The roommate was trained to be a 9/11 pilot but was left behind. The episode, viewed by 7 million people, ended with detectives who were investigating the death believing her story and the woman escaping to an unnamed Arab country.[256]

In season 10 of the animated show South Park, the episode "Mystery of the Urinal Deuce" centers around 9/11 conspiracy theories. After Eric Cartman, a main character in the show, blames Kyle Broflovski of causing 9/11, Kyle and his friend Stan Marsh end up in the White House, where they are told that the government did in fact cause the 9/11 attacks. They escape, and eventually it is revealed that the government wants people to think that they caused 9/11, so that they think the government has more power than it does.[257]

A Rescue Me episode featured a character played by actor Daniel Sunjata (who is a 9/11 conspiracy theorist) explaining to a French journalist that the 9/11 attacks were a “neoconservative government effort” to create a new Pearl Harbor to control oil and increase military spending.[258][259] According to Denis Leary major plot lines in the first 10 episodes of the show's season 5 revolved around reinvestigation and conspiracy theories surrounding the 9/11 attacks.[260]
The plot for a comic book entitled The Big Lie, scheduled to be released in September 2011, revolves around a scientist going back in time to the day of the attacks with the intention of preventing it and finding the official story is false.[261]

Criticism

Critics of these conspiracy theories say they are a form of conspiracism common throughout history after a traumatic event in which conspiracy theories emerge as a mythic form of explanation.[262] A related criticism addresses the form of research on which the theories are based. Thomas W. Eagar, an engineering professor at MIT, suggested they "use the 'reverse scientific method'. They determine what happened, throw out all the data that doesn't fit their conclusion, and then hail their findings as the only possible conclusion." Eagar's criticisms also exemplify a common stance that the theories are best ignored. "I've told people that if the argument gets too mainstream, I'll engage in the debate." According to him, this happened when Steve Jones, a physics professor at Brigham Young University, took up the issue.[263]
An internet site run by the U.S. State Department devotes space to debunking the theories, apparently believing that the allegations need to be addressed forcefully rather than dismissed out of hand as the ruminations of a fringe group.[264]
Michael Shermer, writing in Scientific American, said: "The mistaken belief that a handful of unexplained anomalies can undermine a well-established theory lies at the heart of all conspiratorial thinking. All the evidence for a 9/11 conspiracy falls under the rubric of this fallacy. Such notions are easily refuted by noting that scientific theories are not built on single facts alone but on a convergence of evidence assembled from multiple lines of inquiry."[265] James Gourly, founder of the International Center for 9/11 Studies, said these types of criticisms are "basically a backwards way of saying we're psychologically deranged...It's questioning the psychology of the people instead of questioning the facts."[266]
Scientific American,[265] Popular Mechanics,[267] and The Skeptic's Dictionary[268] have published articles that rebut various 9/11 conspiracy theories. Popular Mechanics has published a book entitled Debunking 9/11 Myths that expands upon the research first presented in the article.[269] In the foreword for the book Senator John McCain wrote that blaming the U.S. government for the events "mars the memories of all those lost on that day" and "exploits the public's anger and sadness. It shakes Americans' faith in their government at a time when that faith is already near an all-time low. It trafficks in ugly, unfounded accusations of extraordinary evil against fellow Americans."[270] Der Spiegel dismissed 9/11 conspiracy theories as a "panoply of the absurd", stating "as diverse as these theories and their adherents may be, they share a basic thought pattern: great tragedies must have great reasons."[271] David Ray Griffin has published a book entitled Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory,[272] and Jim Hoffman has written an article called 'popular mechanics assault on 9/11 truth" where he attacks the methods Popular Mechanics uses in forming their arguments.[273]
Journalist Matt Taibbi, in his book The Great Derangement, discusses 9/11 conspiracy theories as symptomatic of what he calls the "derangement" of American society; a disconnection from reality due to widespread "disgust with our political system".[198] Drawing a parallel with the Charismatic movement, he argues that both "chose to battle bugbears that were completely idiotic, fanciful, and imaginary," instead of taking control of their own lives.[198] While critical, Taibbi explains that 9/11 conspiracy theories are different from "Clinton-era black-helicopter paranoia", and constitute more than "a small, scattered group of nutcases [...] they really were, just as they claim to be, almost everyone you meet."[198]
Historian Kenneth J. Dillon argues that 9/11 conspiracy theories represent an overly easy target for skeptics and that their criticisms obfuscate the underlying issue of what actually happened if there was not a conspiracy. He suggests that the answer is criminal negligence on the part of the president and vice president, who were repeatedly warned, followed by a cover-up conspiracy after 9/11.[274] This was expanded upon by columnist Matt Mankelow writing for the online edition of the British Socialist Worker. He concludes that 9/11 truthers while "desperately trying to legitimately question a version of events" end up playing into the hands of the neoconservatives they are trying to take down by creating a diversion. Mankelow noted that this has irritated many people who are politically left wing.[275]
David Aaronovitch, a columnist for The Times, in his book entitled Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History that was published in May 2009, claimed that the theories strain credulity.[80] Aaronovitch also charged that 9/11 conspiracy theorists have exaggerated the expertise of those supporting their theories, and noted that 9/11 conspiracy theorists including David Ray Griffin cross cite each other.[276]
Cass Sunstein a Harvard Law professor who President Obama appointed as a "regulatory czar" co-authored a 2009 paper which used 9/11 truthers and others as an examples of people who suffer from “crippled epistemologies,” to public trust and the political system. He wrote that "They do not merely undermine democratic debate”,“In extreme cases, they create or fuel violence. If government can dispel such theories, it should do so.” [36]
In June 2011 the Royal Institute of British Architects was criticized for hosting a lecture by Richard Gage president of Architects and Engineers for 9/11 Truth. Rick Bell, the director of the American Institute of Architects New York chapter, who was a witness to the 9/11 attacks, said that “no amount of money” would persuade him to allow the group to talk at his headquarters and stated that Gage lacks credibility among the professional community. Eugine Kohn, former spokesperson for the American Institute of Architects, said Gage's theories were "ridiculous", "There were no explosives planted”, and “The buildings were definitely brought down by the planes". The decision to host the event was also criticized by the former president of the Royal Institute of British Architects and the founding president of the American Institute of Architects United Kingdom chapter. The Royal Institute of British Architects released a statement saying the perception that the group endorses events held in its buildings is "regrettable", and said they would review policy on "private hire" of its buildings.[277] Anthony Summers and Robbyn Swan offer scathing criticism of many of the above theories The Eleventh Day, their 2011 investigation of the attacks.[278]

In the political arena

Former Canadian Liberal Party leader Stéphane Dion forced a candidate from Winnipeg, Lesley Hughes, to terminate her campaign after earlier writings from Hughes surfaced in which Hughes wrote that U.S., German, Russian and Israeli intelligence officials knew about the 9/11 attacks in advance.[279][280] Earlier, Peter Kent, Deputy Editor of Global Television Network News and Conservative Party candidate in the 2008 Canadian election, had called for Hughes's resignation saying that the 9/11 Truth movement is "one of Canada’s most notorious hatemongering fringe movements" composed of "conspiracy theorists who are notorious for holding anti-Semitic views."[281] On June 16, 2009, Hughes sued Kent, the Canadian Jewish Congress, the B'Nai Brith of Canada and four senior members of the two organizations alleging the antisemitic allegations were untrue and defamatory and ruined her career.[282] Later another Conservative Party candidate called for the leader of the New Democratic Party to fire a candidate for her pro 9/11 truth views.[283] Zijad Delic head of Canada's largest Muslim advocacy organization, the Canadian Islamic Congress is trying to remove 9/11 conspiracy theorists from the board of the organization, in an effort to what he describes as purifying within and totally canadianize the organization.[284]
In 2008 calls for the resignation of Richard Falk, the special rapporteur on human rights in the Palestinian territories for the United Nations, were partially based on his support investigating the validity of 9/11 conspiracy theories.[285] In 2011 Falk praised a book by David Ray Griffen. Falk was condemned for his remarks by United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and United States ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice.[286]
In February 2009, Aymeric Chauprade (fr), a professor of geopolitics at CID military college in Paris, was fired by French Defence Minister Herve Morin for writing a book entitled Chronicle of the Clash of Civilizations that espoused 9/11 conspiracy theories.[287]
In September 2009 Van Jones, an adviser to US President Barack Obama, resigned after his signature on a 2004 petition calling for an investigation into whether government officials deliberately allowed the 9/11 attacks to occur and other controversial statements came to light drawing criticism. Van Jones said he was a victim of a smear campaign, adding that he does not currently, nor ever has agreed with that theory.[288]
9/11 conspiracy theorist critic David Aaronovitch claims the popularity of 9/11 conspiracy theories has hurt the War on Terror. According to Aaronovitch, because a significant portion of educated Pakistanis believe that George W. Bush brought the towers down, dealing with the Taliban is difficult “because they actually don't believe the fundamental premise on which the war against terror was waged”.[289]
The 9/11 truth movement became an issue in the 2010 Texas Gubernatorial Republican primary when candidate Debra Medina replied when asked by Glenn Beck about US government involvement in the 9/11 attacks: "I think some very good questions have been raised in that regard, there are some very good arguments, and I think the American people have not seen all of the evidence there, so I have not taken a position on that." After being criticized for the remarks by opposing candidates, Medina stated that she has never been a 9/11 truth movement member and believes the twin towers were attacked by Muslim terrorists.[290][291]
On September 23, 2010 Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in a speech to the United Nations said that "The majority of the American people, as well as other nations and politicians, believe...some segments within the U.S. government orchestrated the attack to reverse the declining U.S. economy and its grips on the Middle East in order also to save the Zionist regime". The remarks prompted the United States delegation as well as others to walk out.[292] U.S. President Obama criticized Ahmadinejad's remarks before the United Nations General Assembly on the following day saying "For him to make a statement like that was inexcusable" and called the remarks "offensive" and "hateful."[293] Previously Ahmadinejad had described the 9/11 attacks as a "suspect event"[294] and suggested that the Bush Administration was involved in 9/11.[295][296]
U.S. representative Ron Paul, a candidate for President in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections, believes that 9/11 commission was a "sham" meant "to protect the government and to protect their ineptness – not ... to do this so they can use this as an excuse to spread the war ... Some who did want to spread the war would use it as an opportunity". Paul "absolutely" does not believe the United States government orchestrated the attacks but favors reopening the investigation into the attacks.[63][297]

Antisemitism in conspiracy theories

In 2003, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) published a report attacking "hateful conspiracy theories" that the 9/11 attacks were carried about by Israelis and Jews which had the potential to "rationalize and fuel global anti-Semitism." It found that such theories were widely accepted in the Arab and Muslim world, as well as in Europe and the United States.
The ADL's report found that "The Big Lie has united American far-right extremists and white supremacists and elements within the Arab and Muslim world". It asserted that many of the theories were modern manifestation of the 19th century Protocols of the Elders of Zion which purported to map out a Jewish conspiracy for world domination.[179][298] The ADL has characterized the Jeff Rense website as carrying antisemitic materials such as that "American Jews staged the 9/11 terrorist attacks for their own financial gain and to induce the American people to endorse wars of aggression and genocide on the nations of the Middle East and the theft of their resources for the benefit of Israel".[299]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Hypotheses: Principal Alternative Theories of the Attack". Scholars for 9/11 Truth & Justice. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  2. ^ a b Allen, JoAnne (Sept. 10, 2008). "No consensus on who was behind September 11". Reuters. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  3. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 104. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  4. ^ "Why Indeed Did the WTC Buildings Collapse?". www.physics911.net. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  5. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 109. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  6. ^ a b "Did a Plane Hit the Pentagon?". Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. April 19, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  7. ^ Griffin, David Ray, Ph.D. (December 4, 2005). "Flights 11, 175, 77, and 93: The 9/11 Commission's Incredible Tales". 911Truth.org. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  8. ^ "The Military Drills on 9-11: "Bizarre Coincidence" or Something Else?". www.physics911.net. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Knight, Peter (2008). "Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States". New German Critique 35 (1). Retrieved June 9, 2009.
  10. ^ "NIST NCSTAR 1: Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster". NIST. September 2005. p. 146. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  11. ^ "Final Report on the Collapse of World Trade Center Building 7" (PDF). NIST. August 2008. pp. 22–4. Retrieved September 29, 2008.
  12. ^ Bažant, Zdeněk P.; Verdure, Mathieu (March 2007). "Mechanics of Progressive Collapse: Learning from World Trade Center and Building Demolitions". Journal of Engineering Mechanics 133 (3): 308–319. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2007)133:3(308). Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved 2007-08-22. "As generally accepted by the community of specialists in structural mechanics and structural engineering (though not by a few outsiders claiming a conspiracy with planted explosives), the failure scenario was as follows ...".
  13. ^ "Profiles of 9/11 – About 9/11". Biography.com. September 11, 2001. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  14. ^ Schmitt, Richard (June 23, 2004). "The 9/11 Commission Report; Panel Calls for Single Intelligence Chief". Los Angeles Times.
  15. ^ "FEMA: World Trade Center Building Performance Study". Fema.gov. 2011-03-17. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  16. ^ Meigs, James (October 13, 2006). "The Conspiracy Industry". Popular Mechanics.
  17. ^ "Behind Purdue’s computing simulation on the 2001 World Trade Center attack ZDNET June 20, 2007". Blogs.zdnet.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  18. ^ Herman, Steve (June 20, 2007). "Purdue study supports WTC collapse findings". Usatoday.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  19. ^ "Osama claims responsibility for 9/11". Times of India. May 24, 2006. [dead link]
  20. ^ "Bin Laden claims responsibility for 9/11". CBC (Canada). October 29, 2004.
  21. ^ "America's day of terror". BBC News. 2001-09-11. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  22. ^ http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3222,36-687756@51-641954,0.html
  23. ^ "Sept. 11: One Year Later". Deutsche Welle - Dw-world.de. 05.02.2003. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  24. ^ "Bin Laden tape shown days before 9/11 anniversary". Abc.net.au. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  25. ^ "Korean's Memories of 9/11 Still Fresh Five Years On". The Chosun Ilbo.[dead link]
  26. ^ "Excerpts from President Obama's speech". Los Angeles Times. June 5, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  27. ^ Feuer, Alan (June 5, 2006). "500 Conspiracy Buffs Meet to Seek the Truth of 9/11". The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
  28. ^ Griffin, David Ray (2007). Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 978-1-56656-686-5.
  29. ^ The following news media state that the movement is being known as or being called "9/11 Truth movement":
  30. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 93. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  31. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 95. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  32. ^ a b "German Protestors Marked 9/11 by Denouncing "Inside Job," "Reichstag Fire" Weekly Standard September 21, 2010". Weeklystandard.com. 2010-09-21. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  33. ^ Knight, Peter (2008). "Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States". New German Critique 35 (1):  168–169. Retrieved June 9, 2009. "Although immensely popular in Europe (and soon translated into Arabic), these early conspiracy accounts were treated by the U.S. media with either bafflement or amusement and were dismissed by the U.S. government as the product of anti-Americanism.".
  34. ^ Johnson, Ian (September 29, 2003). "Conspiracy Theories about Sept. 11 Get Hearing in Germany". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved June 9, 2009.
  35. ^ Bush, George Walker (November 10, 2001). "Remarks by the President To United Nations General Assembly". White House.
  36. ^ a b c Hagan, Joe (2011-03-27). "How Radio Host Alex Jones Has Cornered the Bipartisan Paranoia Market". New York Magazine - Nymag.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  37. ^ a b c "NIST's Investigation of the Sept. 11 World Trade Center Disaster - Frequently Asked Questions". Wtc.nist.gov. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  38. ^ "The Top September 11 Conspiracy Theories". Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. September 16, 2006.
  39. ^ Bush, George W. (2009). The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (March 2006). Wordclay. p. 10. ISBN 9781600375873.
  40. ^ "Al-Qaeda accuses Iran of 9/11 lie". BBC News. 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  41. ^ "USA Today". USA Today. 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  42. ^ Michael, Maggie (2001-09-11). "Al-Qaeda No 2 accuses Iran of 9/11 conspiracy theory". Scotsman.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  43. ^ "Al Qaeda No. 2 Accuses Iran of Spreading 9/11 Conspiracy Rumor". FoxNews.com. 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  44. ^ Lee Keath (2008-04-23). "Al Qaeda audiotape blisters Iran over who executed 9/11". Sfgate.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  45. ^ [1][dead link]
  46. ^ Wolf, Jim (September 2, 2006). "U.S rebuts 9/11 homegrown conspiracy theories". Reuters.
  47. ^ a b c Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 92. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  48. ^ a b Grossman, Lev (September 3, 2006). "Why The 9/11 Conspiracies Won't Go Away". Time Magazine.
  49. ^ "Zogby International". Zogby.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.[dead link]
  50. ^ "X-911T.spo" (PDF). Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  51. ^ Hunt, H. E. (November 19, 2008). "The 30 greatest conspiracy theories The Telegraph November 19, 2008". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  52. ^ "Audit Bureau of Circulations Ltd". Nmauk.co.uk. February 23, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  53. ^ Janich, Oliver (September 8, 2010). "11. September 2001: Tathergang [September 11, 2001, Sequence of events"]. Focus Money. Retrieved September 18, 2010. "Darüber hinaus hat der Physikprofessor Steven Jones im Staub des World Trade Center Spuren von Nanothermit gefunden. [Physics professor Steven Jones has found traces of nanothermite in the dust of the World Trade Center.] Eine wissenschaftliche Arbeit unter Führung des dänischen Chemikers Niels Harrit von der Universität Kopenhagen kommt zu dem Schluss, dass es sich dabei um Spuren eines Militärsprengstoffs handelt. [A scientific study under the leadership of the Danish chemist Niels Harrit, from the University of Copenhagen, comes to the conclusion that it is traces of a military explosive.]"[dead link]
  54. ^ a b c "Neue Videos vom 11. September aufgetaucht - New videos of September 11 released". Bild. September 10, 2010. Retrieved September 18, 2010. "Es heißt, die Organisation besitzt eine Affinität zu Verschwörungstheorien. [It is said that the organization is sympathetic to conspiracy theories.] ...Freigegeben wurden die Informationen nur, weil das „International Center for 9/11 Studies“ geklagt hatte. [The information was released only because the "International Center for 9/11 Studies" complained.] ...Augenzeugen hatten immer wieder von Explosionen berichtet, bevor die beiden Türme zusammenbrachen. [Eyewitnesses have repeatedly reported explosions before the towers collapsed.] Experten halten diese Theorien für unsinnig. [Experts believe these theories are nonsense.]"
  55. ^ a b "Neue Videos vom 11. September -New videos of September 11". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. September 10, 2010. Retrieved September 12, 2010. "Das private „International Center for 9/11 Studies“ hatte erfolgreich auf Herausgabe der Videodokumente geklagt und sie nun auf seinem eigenen Kanal bei Youtube veröffentlicht. [The private "International Center for 9/11 Studies" had successfully sued for release of the videos, and they have now published them on their own channel on Youtube.] Das „National Institute of Standards and Technology“ ... hatte die Videos ... jahrelang nicht freigegeben. [The "National Institute of Standards and Technology" ... had not released the videos for years.] ...Die bislang unbekannten Videos sollen als weitere Beweise für eine Verschwörung rund um den 11. September dienen. [The previously unknown videos are intended to serve as further evidence of a conspiracy surrounding September 11.] ...Eine Vielzahl der nun neu veröffentlichten Videos zeigt Bilder vom WTC7. [Many of the newly released videos show pictures of WTC7.]"
  56. ^ Wysling, Andres (September 7, 2010). "9/11 in Nahaufnahme -9/11 up close". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Retrieved September 18, 2010.
  57. ^ Patrick, Maggy (May 2, 2011). "Osama Bin Laden's Death Greeted With Celebration, Anger". ABC World News. Retrieved May 03, 2011.
  58. ^ "Report of bin Laden’s death spurs questions from conspiracy theorists". Washingtonpost.com. May 2, 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  59. ^ a b Stahl, Jeremy. "Why Trutherism Lives On The 9/11 conspiracy movement has faded, but the conspiracy theory will never die". Slate. September 9, 2011
  60. ^ a b c Sales, Nancy Jo. Click Here For Conspiracy, Vanity Fair July 9, 2006
  61. ^ a b "The evolution of a conspiracy theory". BBC News. July 4, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  62. ^ "The Real Lessons of 9/11 by Robert Parry". Consortiumnews.com. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  63. ^ a b "Ron Paul on 9/11 and Eric Dondero". Reason. 2007-05-22. Retrieved 2011-08-22.
  64. ^ What Is Your "hop" Level? – Ten Scenarios Of What May Have Happened On September 11, 2001, Summeroftruth.org
  65. ^ Kay, Jonathan (February 9, 2010). "Black Helicopters Over Nashville". Newsweek. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  66. ^ Weigel, David (2011-04-25). "You're All Nuts! How America became the land of Truthers, Triggers, Birthers, and Dan Brown fans". Slate.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  67. ^ "The Unofficial Theory" (Flash video, only available in Canada, no transcript). Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. November 27, 2009. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  68. ^ "Michael Meacher: This war on terrorism is bogus Politics". London: The Guardian. December 4, 2003. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  69. ^ MacAskill, Ewen (September 6, 2003). "Meacher sparks fury over claims on September 11 and Iraq war Politics". London: The Guardian. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  70. ^ David Ray Griffin. "The 9/11 Commission Report: A 571-page Lie".
  71. ^ Coleen Rowley and Bogdan Dzakovic (October 15, 2010). "WikiLeaks and 9/11: What if?". The Los Angeles Times.
  72. ^ Michael Weisskopf (May 23, 2002). "Why Didn't the FBI Fully Investigate Moussaoui?". Time Magazine.
  73. ^ "Obama condems Iran leader's 'hateful' September 11 comments". AFP. 2010-09-24. Retrieved 2010-09-27. [dead link]
  74. ^ Poteshman, Allen M. (2006). "Unusual Option Market Activity and the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001" (PDF). The Journal of Business 79 (4): 1703. doi:10.1086/503645. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  75. ^ Blackhurst, Chris (October 14, 2001). "Mystery of terror 'insider dealers'". The Independent (London).
  76. ^ a b c Mol, Phil. "eSkeptic " Monday, September 11, 2006". Skeptic. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  77. ^ BLOOMBERG NEWS, Sept. 20, 2001 SEC asks Goldman, Lehman for data
  78. ^ "Profiting From Disaster?". CBS News - 60 Minutes. 2001-09-19. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  79. ^ a b c d e Editors, The. "Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  80. ^ a b c d e David Aaronovitch (April 29, 2009). "9/11 conspiracy theories: The truth is out there...just not on the internet". London: The Times. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  81. ^ a b Powell, Michael (September 8, 2006). "9/11 conspiracy theorists multiply". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 21, 2009.
  82. ^ 9/11: The Conspiracy Files. BBC News. February 18, 2007. Retrieved on 2010-01-01.
  83. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 123-. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  84. ^ a b The White Van: Were Israelis Detained on Sept. 11 Spies? ABC News June 21, 2002
  85. ^ By James Risen And Don Van Natta Jr. (2001-09-14). "NYTimes -AFTER THE ATTACKS: THE INVESTIGATION; Authorities Have Learned the Identities Of 18 Hijackers, Attorney General Says". New York City; Florida; Washington (Dc): The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  86. ^ Richard Greenberg (September 4, 2006). "The lie that just won't seem to die: Jews behind 9/11". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
  87. ^ The White Van:Were Israelis Detained on Sept. 11 Spies? at the Wayback Machine. June 21, 2002.
  88. ^ Niels H. Harrit; Jeffrey Farrer; Steven E. Jones; Kevin R. Ryan; Frank M. Legge; Daniel Farnsworth; Gregg Roberts; James R. Gourley; Bradley R. Larsen (February 13, 2009). "Active Thermitic Material Discovered in Dust from the 9/11 World Trade Center Catastrophe". The Open Chemical Physics Journal (volume 2). Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved October 11, 2010.
  89. ^ a b c Jim Dwyer (September 2, 2006). "2 U.S. Reports Seek to Counter Conspiracy Theories About 9/11". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
  90. ^ Dean, Suzanne (April 10, 2006). "Physicist says heat substance felled WTC". Deseret Morning News. Retrieved May 7, 2009.
  91. ^ Barber, Peter (June 7, 2008). "The truth is out there". Financial Times. Retrieved May 23, 2009.
  92. ^ Brent Blanchard (February 2002). "A History of Explosive Demolition in America". Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique. International Society of Explosives Engineers. pp. 27–44. ISSN 0732-619X.
  93. ^ Blanchard, Brent. "A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COLLAPSE OF WTC TOWERS 1, 2 & 7 FROM AN EXPLOSIVES AND CONVENTIONAL DEMOLITION INDUSTRY VIEWPOINT", implosionworld.com, August 8, 2006
  94. ^ a b 9/11 conspiracy theories BBC Magazine August 28, 2011
  95. ^ "9/11 Conspiracy Theorists Thriving". CBS News. August 6, 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-12-24. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  96. ^ Bažant, Zdeněk P.; Mathieu Verdure (March 2007). "Mechanics of Progressive Collapse: Learning from World Trade Center and Building Demolitions". J Engrg Mech 133 (3): 308–319. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2007)133:3(308). Archived from the original on 2007-08-09. Retrieved August 22, 2007. "As generally accepted by the community of specialists in structural mechanics and structural engineering (though not by a few outsiders claiming a conspiracy with planted explosives), the failure scenario was as follows [...]".
  97. ^ Gravois, John (June 23, 2006). "Professors of Paranoia?". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  98. ^ Asquith, Christina (September 7, 2006). "Conspiracies continue to abound surrounding 9/11: on the eve of the fifth anniversary, a group of professors say the attacks were an "inside job."". Diverse Issues in Higher Education: 12. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
  99. ^ Barter, Sheila (September 13, 2001). "How the World Trade Center fell". BBC News. Retrieved December 2, 2009. "But steel melts, and 24,000 gallons (91,000 litres) of aviation fluid melted the steel. Nothing is designed or will be designed to withstand that fire."
  100. ^ Samuel, Eugenie; Damian Carrington (September 12, 2001). "Design choice for towers saved lives". New Scientist. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  101. ^ "NCSTAR 1. Final Report on the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers". NIST. September 2005. p. 129. Retrieved December 1, 2009.
  102. ^ "Pentagon security cameras footage #2". Judicial Watch.
  103. ^ http://911review.com/errors/pentagon/index.html | Pentagon Attack Errors
  104. ^ http://911review.com/disinfo/books.html | Dissembling Books
  105. ^ http://www.oilempire.us/no-plane-timeline.html | The Complete No Planes on 9/11 Timeline
  106. ^ a b c d e Editors, The. "Popular Mechanics". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  107. ^ Henley, Jon (April 12, 2002). "US invented air attack on Pentagon, claims French book". London: The Guardian. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  108. ^ Paul Reynolds (May 16, 2006). "Conspiracy theorists down but not out". BBC News. Retrieved September 26, 2009.
  109. ^ "Mete Sozen". Purdue University. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
  110. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 111-. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  111. ^ "Pentagon Battered but Firm - 2001.1003". ArchitectureWeek. 2001-10-03. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  112. ^ http://www.dtic.mil/ref/html/Welcome/renovations.html
  113. ^ http://www.911research.wtc7.net/essays/pentagon/index.html
  114. ^ "Searchers find Pentagon black boxes". USA Today. September 14, 2001. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  115. ^ Swift, Earl (September 9, 2002). "Inside the Pentagon on 9/11: The Call of Duty". Pilot Online. Virginian-Pilot. Archived from the original on 2004-07-30. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  116. ^ "Where were you when ...". Wichita Business Journal. September 6, 2002. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  117. ^ "On the ground at the Pentagon on Sept. 11". MSNBC. September 28, 2001. Archived from the original on 2004-05-26. Retrieved 2010-05-01.
  118. ^ Kelly, Christopher C. (January 11, 2002). "Experts ID 184 Pentagon Fatalities". U.S. Army Medical Department. Archived from the original on 2002-08-15. Retrieved 2010-05-07.
  119. ^ "The Top September 11 Conspiracy Theories". America.gov. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  120. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 112. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  121. ^ "US releases 9/11 Pentagon video". BBC News. May 16, 2006.
  122. ^ a b "JW Obtains September 11 Pentagon Videos". Judicial Watch. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
  123. ^ "US releases 9/11 Pentagon tape" (Video). BBC News. Retrieved 5 May 2011. "At first it's hard to make out the hijacked plane, but if one looks closely at the lower right-hand corner, the blured white blob entering the frame appears to be the nose of the plane, skidding along the ground at high speed before crashing into the Pentagon, and not a missile. That adds to images from a second security camera, ten feet away, which show a white streak in the lower right-hand corner, then the explosion."
  124. ^ "Video of 9/11 plane hitting Pentagon is released". msnbc.com. Associated Press. 16 May 2006. Retrieved 5 May 2011. "The airplane is a thin white blur on the video as it slams into the Pentagon at ground level."
  125. ^ Markon, Jerry (May 17 2006). "Videos Released Of Plane Crashing Into Pentagon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 May 2011. "In one of the videos, [...] the plane shoots across the screen from the right, a silver speck low to the ground."
  126. ^ "In pictures: Pentagon crash". BBC News. 8 March 2002. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  127. ^ "US releases 9/11 Pentagon tape" (Video). BBC News. Retrieved 5 May 2011. "[Conspiracy theorists] and other skeptics believe the new video does not answer any of their questions. [Michael Berger, 911 Truth Org:] Why did it take four and a half years to release more ambiguous frames that still do not prove the government's case definitively?"
  128. ^ a b c "Programmes | Conspiracy Files | Q&A: What really happened". BBC News. February 16, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  129. ^ a b "The Crash of Flight 93: Evidence Indicates Flight 93 Was Shot Down". 911research.wtc7.net. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  130. ^ a b Mol, Phil. "The Skeptics Society & Skeptic magazine". Skeptic. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  131. ^ "'Black box' from Pennsylvania crash found". CNN. September 13, 2001. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
  132. ^ O'Toole, James; Tom Gibb and Cindi Lash (September 14, 2001). "Flight data recorder may hold clues to suicide flight". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  133. ^ "Flight 93". Debunking the 9/11 Myths: Special Report. Popular Mechanics. March 2005. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  134. ^ Carlin, John (August 13, 2002). "Unanswered questions". London: The Independent. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
  135. ^ 60 Seconds: Ben Sliney October 4, 2006
  136. ^ "Physics911 Frequently Asked Questions section".
  137. ^ "9/11 Conspiracy Theories: The 9/11 Truth Movement in Perspective".
  138. ^ "9-11 Review". 9-11 Review. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  139. ^ WCPO.com's Flight 93 Story (Archived by the Wayback Machine)
  140. ^ Hamill, Sean D. (September 10, 2007). "Picture Made on 9/11 Takes a Toll on Photographer". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  141. ^ http://911research.wtc7.net/reviews/loose_change/flight93.html
  142. ^ a b c d Steve Herrmann (October 27, 2006). "9/11 Conspiracy Theory, by Steve Hermann, BBC Editor". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  143. ^ a b "Panoply of the Absurd". Spiegel.de. 2001-09-23. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  144. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 490n. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  145. ^ Sack, Kevin. "After the Attacks: Missed Cues; Saudi May Have Been Suspected in Error, Officials Say" The New York Times, September 16, 2001
  146. ^ "The Secret History of 9/11: Terrorist Threats Ignored". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 10, 2006. [dead link]
  147. ^ "The Secret History of 9/11: Planning 9/11". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. September 10, 2006. [dead link]
  148. ^ George Wehrfritz, Catharine Skipp and John Barry (September 15, 2001). "Alleged Hijackers May Have Trained At U.S. Bases". Newsweek.
  149. ^ New York Times (September 15, 2001). "Shared Names for Hijackers". The New York Times.
  150. ^ Will They Allow Cell Phones on Planes? Elliot.org September 19, 2001
  151. ^ a b Betsy Harter (November 1, 2001). "Final Contact". Telephony Online.
  152. ^ a b Romero, Simon (September 14, 2001). "After the Attacks: Communications; New Perspective on the Issue Of Cell Phone Use in Planes". New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2009. "According to industry experts, it is possible to use cell phones with varying success during the ascent and descent of commercial airline flights, although the difficulty of maintaining a signal appears to increase as planes gain altitude."
  153. ^ http://www.debunk911myths.org/topics/Phone_calls
  154. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 113-,476n. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  155. ^ ""9/11 Cover-up Two-Page Summary" WantToKnow.info".
  156. ^ ""The Coverup", 911review.com".
  157. ^ ""9/11 Commission: The official coverup guide", 911truth.org".
  158. ^ Peter Tatchell (September 12, 2007). "9/11 – the big cover-up?". London: Guardian News and Media, Ltd.. Retrieved January 12, 2010.
  159. ^ Paul Zermebka (2006). The hidden history of 9-11-2001. Elsevier JAI. pp. 94, 95. ISBN 978-0-7623-1305-1.
  160. ^ "Behind-the-Scenes: Ground Zero. A Collection of Personal Accounts". summeroftruth.org. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  161. ^ "9/11: Missing Black Boxes in World Trade Center Attacks Found by Firefighters, Analyzed by NTSB, Concealed by FBI". A CounterPunch Special Report — Did the Bush Administration Lie to Congress and the 9/11 Commission?. CounterPunch. December 19, 2005. Retrieved October 7, 2006.
  162. ^ Bunch, William (October 28, 2004). "9/11 "black box" cover-up at Ground Zero?". Philadelphia Daily News (Philadelphia Newspapers, LLC). Retrieved November 6, 2009.
  163. ^ Swanson, Gail; edited by Dennis Fisin (2003). Ground Zero, A collection of personal accounts. TRAC Team.
  164. ^ Families hear tape from hijacked Flight 93 April 18, 2002
  165. ^ "United 93: full transcript". London: The Guardian. April 13, 2006. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  166. ^ "Bin Laden says he wasn't behind attacks CNN September 17, 2001". Archives.cnn.com. September 17, 2001. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  167. ^ U.S. urged to detail origin of tape Guardian December 15, 2001.
  168. ^ "Bin-Laden-Video: Falschübersetzung als Beweismittel? WDR, Das Erste, MONITOR Nr. 485 am December 20, 2001
  169. ^ Looking Glass News. "Osama Tape Appears Fake, Experts Conclude". Looking Glass News. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
  170. ^ "Timeline: the al-Qaida tapes The Guardian Unlimited". London: The Guardian. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  171. ^ "Bin Laden urges Europe to quit Afghanistan Reuters UK November 29, 2007". Uk.reuters.com. November 29, 2007. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  172. ^ "U.S. says voice on Qaeda tape appears to be bin Laden". Reuters. November 29, 2007. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
  173. ^ Shenon, Philip. "An Explosive New 9/11 Charge". The Daily Beast. August 11, 2011
  174. ^ "Fareed Zakaria GPS Mexican Crisis; India Terror Attacks CNN Transscript December 7, 2008". Transcripts.cnn.com. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
  175. ^ "Osama-Berlusconi? "Trappola giornalistica"". Corriere della sera. November 30, 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-15. "...in prima linea quelli del centrosinistra italiano, sanno ormai bene che il disastroso attentato è stato pianificato e realizzato dalla Cia americana e dal Mossad [those at the forefront of the Italian center now know well that the disastrous attack was planned and carried out by the American CIA and Mossad]"
  176. ^ Cossiga, Francesco (2006-04-09). "LA REALTA' TRAVISATA Si teorizzano i complotti per non vedere". La Stampa. Retrieved 2011-02-16. "...mi sembra improbabile anzi impossibile che l'11 settembre sia stato frutto di un complotto americano. [it seems unlikely, indeed impossible, that 11 September was the result of an American plot.]"
  177. ^ Sassoon, Donald (2010-08-18). "Francesco Cossiga obituary". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-02-16.
  178. ^
    • Foxman, Abraham, Jews and money, Palmgrave Macmillan, 2010, p 41
    • ADL, "Unraveling Anti-Semitic 9/11 Conspiracy Theories", Detailed report, 2003. online
    • Burnett, Thom, Conspiracy Encyclopedia, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2006, p 262
    • Olmsted, Kathryn, Real Enemies: Conspiracy Theories and American Democracy, World War I to 9/11, Oxford University Press US, 2011, p 221
    • Atkins, Stephen, Holocaust denial as an international movement, ABC-CLIO, 2009, p 173
  179. ^ a b "Conspiracy Theories About Jews and 9/11 Cause Dangerous Mutations in Global Anti-Semitism". Adl.org. September 2, 2003. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  180. ^ The Rise of "Truth" How did 9/11 conspiracism enter the mainstream? Slate Magazine September 6, 2011
  181. ^ Cinnamon Stillwell (April 19, 2006). "The Truth About 9/11 Conspiracy Theories". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  182. ^ a b c "The 4,000 Jews Rumor: Rumor surrounding Sept. 11th proved untrue. Internet Archive - which appeared in the September 12 internet edition of the "Jerusalem Post". It stated, "The Foreign Ministry in Jerusalem has so far received the names of 4,000 Israelis believed to have been in the areas of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon at the time of the attacks."". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 2005-04-08. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  183. ^ A survey of the 1,700 victims whose religion was listed found approximately 10% were Jewish indicating around 270 in total. A survey based on the last names of victims found that around 400 (15½%) were possibly Jewish. A survey of 390 Cantor Fitzgerald employees who had public memorials (out of the 658 who died) found 49 were Jewish (12½%). According to the 2002 American Jewish Year Book, New York State's population was 9% Jewish. Sixty-four percent of the WTC victims lived in New York State.
  184. ^ The Mitzvah To Remember (09/05/2002) Gary Rosenblatt, August 3, 2007[dead link]
  185. ^ "The Resuscitation of Anti-Semitism: An American Perspective: An Interview with Abraham Foxman". Jcpa.org. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  186. ^ "The 4,000 Jews Rumor". Bureau of International Information Programs, U.S. Department of State. November 16, 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  187. ^ Cashman, Greer Fay (September 12, 2002). "Five Israeli victims remembered in capital". The Jerusalem Post (The Jerusalem Post): p. 3. Archived from the original on 2002-11-04. Retrieved October 17, 2006.
  188. ^ Conspiracies and catastrophe Winnipeg Free Press August 14, 2011
  189. ^ "911 Taboo, a movie by Genghis6199 of 911taboo.com".
  190. ^ a b Michael Powell (September 8, 2006). "WP: 9/11 conspiracy theories". MSNBC. Retrieved June 13, 2010.
  191. ^ http://911research.wtc7.net/essays/patriots_question/index.html | Discrediting By Association: Undermining the Case for Patriots Who Question 9/11
  192. ^ "The Yoda of 9/11". Phoenix News. Phoenixnewtimes.com. p. 5. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  193. ^ Narain, Jaya (September 6, 2006). "Fury as academics claim 9/11 was 'inside job'". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved December 8, 2009.
  194. ^ 911 reasons why 9/11 was (probably) an inside job, Russia Today. September 9, 2009.
  195. ^ Rebuilding America's Defences, p51. September, 2000.
  196. ^ Amy Goodman, "The New Pearl Harbor: A Debate On A New Book That Alleges The Bush Administration Was Behind The 9/11 Attacks", Democracy Now!, May 26, 2004, accessed September 13, 2009. (Interviews with guests David Ray Griffin, author of The New Pearl Harbor: Disturbing Questions about the Bush Administration and 9/11 and professor of Philosophy of Religion and Theology at the Claremont School of Theology, in Claremont, California; and Chip Berlet, Senior Analyst at Senior Research Associates, in Summerville, Massachusetts.
  197. ^ Andrew J. Bacevich (44). American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Diplomacy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  198. ^ a b c d e Taibbi, Matt (2008). The Great Derangement. New York: Spiegel & Grau. pp. 9–12, 148–166. ISBN 978-0-385-52034-8.
  199. ^ Connolly, Kate (November 20, 2003). "Telegraph, Nov 20, 2003". London: The Telegraph. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  200. ^ "If US Could Create 'Avatar', It Could Fake 9/11 Attacks: Mahathir Jakarta Times January 21, 2010". Thejakartaglobe.com. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  201. ^ "Operation Northwoods". 911 Review.com. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  202. ^ "Northwoods to 9/11: Was 9/11 the resurfacing of Operation Northwoods?". Headblast. April 29, 2004.
  203. ^ Arshad Zaman (May 27, 2010). "On conspiracy theories". The Express Tribune.
  204. ^ "Pentagon Proposed Pretexts for Cuba Invasion in 1962". The National Security Archive. April 30, 2001.
  205. ^ Roff, Peter (September 9, 2009). "Charlie Sheen Joins the 'Truther' 9/11 Conspiracy Theory Fringe". Retrieved September 19, 2009.
  206. ^ Manjoo, Farhad (June 27, 2006). "The 9/11 deniers". Salon.
  207. ^ "Conspiracy theories: The Speculation". CBC. October 29, 2003. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  208. ^ Feuer, Alan (June 5, 2006). "500 Conspiracy Buffs Meet to Seek the Truth of 9/11". New York Times.
  209. ^ Harvey, Adam (September 3, 2006). "9/11 myths busted". Courier Mail.
  210. ^ a b Curiel, Jonathan (September 3, 2006). "The Conspiracy to Rewrite 9/11". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved June 2, 2009.
  211. ^ Barber, Peter (June 7, 2008). "The truth is out there". Financial Times. Retrieved May 23, 2009. "an army of sceptics, collectively described as the 9/11 Truth movement"
  212. ^ Molé, Phil (2006). "9/11 Conspiracy Theories: The 9/11 Truth Movement Perspective". Skeptic 12 (4). Retrieved June 2, 2009. "a larger coalition known as the "9/11 Truth Movement,"".
  213. ^ Jennifer Harper (February 22, 2010). "Explosive News". The Washington Times.
  214. ^ Sean Nicholls (November 25, 2009). "Utzon's son signs up for September 11 conspiracy theory". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  215. ^ "1,000 Architects and Engineers ask for New 9-11 Investigation". Macedonian International News Agency. February 21, 2010.
  216. ^ In Beirut, Iranian President Ahmadinejad Reiterates 9/11 Conspiracy, Accuses the West in Al-Hariri Assassination The Middle East Media Research Institute. Special Dispatch No.3304. October 18, 2010
  217. ^ Jonas, Jillian (January 25, 2004). "Challenge by 'honest Republican'". United Press International. Retrieved 2011-05-29.
  218. ^ Archive of John Buchanan.org ON SEPTEMBER 1, 2000, BEFORE MR. BUSH TOOK OFFICE, THE PROJECT FOR A NEW AMERICAN CENTURY PROPOSED THE INVASIONS, WITHOUT PROVOCATION OR ATTACK, OF AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ. THE MOTIVE? ‘TO PROTECT AMERICA’S OIL INTERESTS.’ THE SIGNATORIES TO THAT SINISTER PLAN – DICK CHENEY, PAUL WOLFOWITZ AND RICHARD PERLE, TO NAME BUT A FEW – CLEVERLY AND DISHONORABLY SET THE STAGE FOR ALL THAT WOULD FOLLOW, INCLUDING THE HORRIFYING SPECTACLE OF 9/11, WHEN THEY NOTED THAT SINCE WELL-FED AND MATERIALLY-COMFORTABLE AMERICANS WOULD LACK THE WILL AND FOCUS TO FIGHT SUCH ‘INTERVENTIONIST’ WARS – NOW KNOWN AS ‘THE BUSH DOCTRINE’ – THERE MUST BE A GALVANIZING INCIDENT ON THE ORDER OF PEARL HARBOR.
  219. ^ 11.September – en innsidejobb?, Norwegian edition of Le Monde diplomatique, July 2006. See also English translation: Kim Bredesen, Was 9/11 an inside job?
  220. ^ * (French) Pour le Monde diplomatique norvégien, le 11 septembre est un complot intérieur US, Voltaire Network * (Spanish) El 11 de septiembre fue un complot interno estadounidense, estima la prensa noruega.
  221. ^ *(English) Distractions from awful reality – US: the conspiracy that wasn’t, by Alexander Cockburn in Le Monde diplomatique, December 2006 *(French)Scepticisme ou occultisme? Le complot du 11-Septembre n’aura pas lieu, by Alexander Cockburn in Le Monde diplomatique, December 2006 *(Persian) Iranian translation *(Portuguese) PODERES IMAGINÁRIOS – A "conspiração" das Torres Gêmeas[dead link]
  222. ^ Debunking the Myths of 9/11, by Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair, CounterPunch, November 28, 2006.
  223. ^ CBC News: the fifth estate: Conspiracy Theories at www.cbc.ca
  224. ^ Ryan, Andrew (November 26, 2009). "Was 9/11 a conspiracy? ‘Truthers' make their case Toronto Globe and Mail November 26, 2009". Theglobeandmail.com. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  225. ^ "CBC Website The Unofficial Story Webpage". Cbc.ca. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  226. ^ Grossman, Lev. (2006) Time.com – Why The 9/11 Conspiracies Won't Go Away.
  227. ^ Michael Shelden (September 8, 2006). "The CIA couldn't have organised this...". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
  228. ^ Blair, Tim (May 5, 2007). "The Daily Telegraph "Virgin's 9/11 Farce"". News.com.au. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  229. ^ "Truthers are overlooking key point about 9/11 Human nature Doug MacEachern for the Arizona Republic May 11, 2008". Azcentral.com. May 11, 2008. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  230. ^ Calgary, The (July 10, 2008). "Washington can't live up to standards of 9/11 'truthers Timothy Giannuzzi for the Calgary Herald July 10, 2008". Canada.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  231. ^ Peter Barber (June 7, 2008). "The Truth Is Out There". Financial Times. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  232. ^ Charlie Brooker (July 14, 2008). "So, you believe in conspiracy theories, do you? You probably also think you're the Emperor of Pluto Charles Brooker for The Guardian Unlimited July 14, 2008". London: The Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  233. ^ Dan Hind (July 17, 2008). "Who knows what happened on 9/11? Dan Hind for the Guardian Unlimited July 17, 2008". London: The Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  234. ^ Charlie Skelton (September 11, 2009). "9/11 anniversary: a lovely day for a spot of protesting at the BBC Charlie Skelton for The Guardian Unlimited September 11, 2009". London: The Guardian. Retrieved January 9, 2010.
  235. ^ "DPA News Agency Filmmaker Urges International Tribunal to Probe 9/11 September 9, 2008". Dw-world.de. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  236. ^ Tarpley, Webster G.. "Landmark Russian TV Debate on 9/11 Center for Research on Globalization September 9, 2008". Globalresearch.ca. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  237. ^ "Russian TV Teaches "9/11 Truth" The Other Russia September 16, 2008". Theotherrussia.org. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  238. ^ "19 Muslims involved in 9/11 never proved guilty by anybody Nasir Mahmood for the Pakistan Observer September 15, 2008". Pakobserver.net. Retrieved July 20, 2009. [dead link]
  239. ^ "9/11 conspiracy theories exposed ITN November 10, 2008". Itn.co.uk. Retrieved July 20, 2009.[dead link]
  240. ^ World Agenda: To tell you the truth, these conspiracists scare me The Times, August 4, 2009
  241. ^ "Why the Birthers Matter". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  242. ^ Birthers Versus Truthers Atlantic Montly August 3, 2009[dead link].
  243. ^ "Conspiracy theorists seek order in a terrifying world". Irishtimes.com. 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  244. ^ "9/11 Science and Conspiracy Theory Website". Channel.nationalgeographic.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  245. ^ National Geographic Channel 9/11 Science and Conspiracy.
  246. ^ "The 50 people who matter today: 41–50". New Statesman. September 24, 2009. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  247. ^ Henry, Kendra (April 29, 2010). "Full 9/11 story is not told, says visiting WU speaker". Webster University Journal. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  248. ^ Carroll, Vincent (September 26, 2009). "Carroll: Public TV and the Truthers". Denverpost.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  249. ^ Taranto, James (January 18, 2010). "'Nobody's Watching Charlie Rose'". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  250. ^ "A leading Japanese politician espouses a 9/11 fantasy Washington Post March 8, 2010". Washingtonpost.com. March 8, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-15.
  251. ^ "Nine years on, 9/11 questions linger Almasry Alyoum September 12, 2010". Almasryalyoum.com. Retrieved 2010-10-15.[dead link]
  252. ^ Farrer, Gordon (November 5, 2010). "Don't get caught in the web of conspiracy theory truthiness". Sydney Morning Herald - Smh.com.au. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  253. ^ a b c "Fox takes heat from left and right over analysts". CNN. December 1, 2010. Retrieved December 8, 2010.
  254. ^ Alexander Zaitchik (2011-03-02). "Meet Alex Jones, the Talk Radio Host Behind Charlie Sheen's Crazy Rants". Rollingstone.com. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  255. ^ 9/11 conspiracy theories debunked The Guardian September 5, 2011
  256. ^ "TV show depicts 9/11 as Bush plot The Washington Times June 9, 2005". Washingtontimes.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  257. ^ "Mystery of the Urinal Deuce (Season 10, Episode 9) - Episode Guide". South Park Studios. 2006-10-11. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  258. ^ Stelter, Brian. "The Political Suspicions of 9/11" The New York Times February 1, 2009.
  259. ^ "'Rescue Me' Returns; Leary Fans The Flames Hartford Courant March 22, 2009". Courant.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  260. ^ Broadley, Erin. "Last Night: Denis Leary Reveals New 'Rescue Me' Plot and Reminds us 'Why We Suck' @ Book Soup LA Weekly December 2, 2008". Blogs.laweekly.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  261. ^ Sceptics cast doubt on events of 9/11 Aljazeera September 9, 2011
  262. ^ Barkun, 2003
  263. ^ Walch, Tad (2006). "Controversy dogs Y.'s Jones". Utah news. Deseret News Publishing Company. Retrieved September 9, 2006.
  264. ^ Torchia, Christopher (October 2, 2010). Associated Press. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101002/ap_on_re_eu/eu_attacks_the_theories. Retrieved October 3, 2010.[dead link]
  265. ^ a b Shermer, Michael (June 2005). "Fahrenheit 2777, 9/11 has generated the mother of all conspiracy theories". Scientific American.
  266. ^ "Sept. 11 conspiracy theories thrive". Associated Press. reprinted by the Seattle Times August 15, 2011
  267. ^ "Debunking The 9/11 Myths — Mar. 2005 Cover Story". Popular Mechanics. March 2005.
  268. ^ Carroll, Robert Todd (March 30, 2006). "Mass Media Bunk – 9/11 conspiracies: the war on critical thinking". The Skeptic's Dictionary.
  269. ^ "Debunking The 9/11 Myths blog". Popular Mechanics.[dead link]
  270. ^ Dunbar, David. "John McCain forward to Debunking 9/11 myths August 4, 2006". Popularmechanics.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  271. ^ Cziesche, Dominik, Jürgen Dahlkamp, Ulrich Fichtner, Ulrich Jaeger, Gunther Latsch, Gisela Leske, and Max F. Ruppert (September 8, 2003). "Panoply of the Absurd". Der Spiegel.
  272. ^ Griffin, David Ray (2007). Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory. Olive Branch Press. ISBN 978-1-56656-686-5.
  273. ^ "Popular Mechanics' Assault on 9/11 Truth". 911research.wtc7.net. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  274. ^ "Anomalous Mistake-driven Opportunity Creation". Scientia Press.
  275. ^ "David Aaronovitch: Cover-ups, collusion and conspiracies Socialist Workers Online June 23, 2009". Socialistworker.co.uk. June 27, 2009. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  276. ^ A Conspiracy-Theory Theory by David Aaronovitch for The Wall Street Journal December 19, 2009
  277. ^ Petrunia, Paul. "RIBA comes under fire for hosting ‘bonkers’ 9/11 talk", Archinect News, accessed June 28, 2011.
  278. ^ Summers, Anthony; Swan, Robbyn (2011). The Eleventh Day: The Full Story of 9/11 and Osama bin Laden. New York: Ballantine. pp. 91-. ISBN 978-1400066599.
  279. ^ Campion-Smith, Bruce (September 26, 2008). "Dion drops candidate over 9/11 remarks Toronto Star September 26, 2008". Thestar.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  280. ^ "Be wary of those who say 9/11 was a fake". October 5, 2008. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  281. ^ Conservative Party Of Canada (September 26, 2008). "Dion must fire his anti-israel candidate Conservative Party Press Release September 26, 2008". Conservative.ca. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  282. ^ Martin, Nick (June 23, 2009). "Hughes sues MP, B'Nai Brith Says anti-Semite accusations have ruined career Winnipeg Free Press June 23, 2009". Winnipegfreepress.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  283. ^ Conservative Party Of Canada. "Ottawa NDP continue to flirt with fringe Conservative Party Press release September 30, 2008". Conservative.ca. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  284. ^ "Saturday Interview: The CIC's Canadian imam National Post October 2010". Nationalpost.com. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  285. ^ Abrams, Joseph (July 15, 2008). "Critics Demand Resignation of U.N. Official Who Wants Probe of 9/11 'Inside Job' Theories Fox News June 19, 2008". Foxnews.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  286. ^ Liel, Alon (January 25, 2011). "Falk's 9-11 remarks are 'condemned' by UN sec.-gen.". Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  287. ^ "French lecturer sacked over 9/11 conspiracy claims AFP/Expatica February 6, 2009". Expatica.com. Retrieved July 20, 2009.
  288. ^ "Obama did not order Van Jones' resignation, adviser says". CNN. September 6, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  289. ^ Aaronovitch, David (2010-01-30). "Debunking Conspiracy Theories In 'Voodoo Histories' National Public Radio (United States) January 30, 2010". Npr.org. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  290. ^ "Perry, KBH blast Medina". MSNBC. February 11, 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  291. ^ "Debra Medina self-destructs on Glenn Beck radio show Cristian Science Monitor February 11, 2010". Csmonitor.com. 2010-02-11. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  292. ^ "President Obama 'Deeply Offended' by Ahmadinejad Comments On 9/11 ABC September 23, 2010". Blogs.abcnews.com. 2010-09-23. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  293. ^ Goldsmith, Samuel (2010-09-24). "Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: United Nations needs to investigate my 9/11 conspiracy theory New York Daily News September 24, 2010". Nydailynews.com. Retrieved 2010-10-23.
  294. ^ Stuart Williams (April 16, 2008). "Iran president casts doubt on 'suspect' 9/11". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  295. ^ Adam Harvey (-2006-09—03). "9/11 myths busted". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  296. ^ "Ahmadinejad quotes". The Jerusalem Post. May 22, 2006. Archived from the original on 2008-05-29. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  297. ^ Wasson, Shawn. "LiveLeak Exclusive: Interview with Ron Paul".
  298. ^ Abraham H. Foxman National Director of the Anti-Defamation League (September 8, 2006). "9/11 Conspiracy Theories Take Root in Arab/Muslim World". Adl.org -This article originally appeared in Jewish News Weekly of Northern California. Retrieved 2011-05-30.
  299. ^ Rense Web Site Promotes Anti-Semitic Views March 17, 2009

Bibliography

External links

United States government sources
Engineering publications
Proponents of 9/11 conspiracy theories
Debunkers of 9/11 conspiracy theories