Wednesday, August 30, 2017

The Fake News Media of Sweden By Nima Gholam Ali Pour

The Fake News Media of Sweden

.



The
Fake News Media of Sweden

 

by 

 

August 30,
2017 at 4:00 am


§  In
most democratic countries, the media should be critical of those who hold
power. In Sweden, however, the media criticize those who criticize the
authorities. Criticism is not aimed at the people who hold power, but against
private citizens who, according to the journalists, have the "wrong"
ideas.
§  TV4
and all other media refused to report that it was Muslims who interrupted the
prime minister because they wanted to force Islamic values on Swedish
workplaces. When the Swedish media reported on the event, the public were not
told that these "hijab activists" had links with Islamist
organizations. Rather, it was reported as if they were completely unknown
Muslim girls who only wanted to wear their veils.
§  The
Swedish media are politicized to the extent that they act as a propaganda
machine. Through their lies, they have created possibilities for
"post-truth politics". Instead of being neutral, the mainstream
Swedish media have lied to uphold certain "politically correct" values.
One wonders what lifestyle and political stability Sweden will have when no one
can know the truth about what is really going on.



In February 2017, after U.S. President Donald Trump's statements about
events in Sweden, the journalist Tim Pool travelled to Sweden to report on
their accuracy. What Tim Pool concluded is now available for everyone to watch
on YouTube, but what is really interesting is how
the Swedish public broadcasting media described him.
On Radio Sweden's website, one of the station's employees, Ann Törnkvist, wrote an op-ed in which Pool
and the style of journalism he represents are described as "a threat to
democracy".
Why is Pool "a threat to democracy" in Sweden? He reported negatively
about an urban area in Stockholm, Rinkeby, where more than 90% of the
population has a foreign background. When Pool visited Rinkeby, he had to
be escorted out by
police. Journalists are often threatened in Rinkeby. Before this incident, in
an interview with Radio Sweden, Pool had described Rosengård,
an area in the Swedish city of Malmö heavily populated by immigrants, as
"nice, beautiful, safe". After Pool's negative but accurate report
about Rinkeby, however, he began to be described as an unserious journalist by
many in the Swedish media, and finally was labeled the "threat to
democracy."
One might think that this was a one-time event in a country whose
journalists were defensive. But the fact is that Swedish journalists are deeply
politicized.
In most democratic countries, media are, or should be, critical of
those who hold power. In Sweden, the media criticize those who criticizes those
who hold power.
In March 2017, the public broadcasting company Sveriges
Television
 revealed the name
of a person who runs the Facebook page Rädda vården ("Save
Healthcare"). The person turned out to be an assistant nurse, and was
posting anonymously only because he had been critical of the hospital where he
worked. Swedish hospitals are run by the local county councils, and thus when
someone criticizes the healthcare system in Sweden, it is primarily politicians
who are criticized. Sveriges Television explained on its
website why it revealed the identity of the private individuals behind
Facebook:
"These hidden powers of influence abandon and break the open
public debate and free conversation. Who are they? What do they want and why?
As their impact increases, the need to examine them also grows."
It is strange that Sveriges Television believes
that an assistant nurse who wants to tell how politicians neglect public
hospitals, is breaking "the open public debate and free
conversation". This was not the only time that the mainstream Swedish
media exposed private citizens who were criticizing those who hold power. In
December 2013, one of Sweden's largest and most established newspapers, Expressen, announced that it
intended to disclose the names of people who commented on various Swedish
blogs:
"Expressen has partnered with Researchgruppen.
The group has found a way, according to their own description, without any kind
of unlawful intrusion, to associate the usernames that the anonymous commentators
on the hate websites are using to the email addresses from which comments were
sent. After that, the email addresses have been cross-checked with registries
and authorities to identify the persons behind them."
The term "hate websites" (hatsajterna) is what
that the mainstream media uses to describe some of the blogs that are critical
of Islam or migration.
It is one thing to be critical of bloggers who you may consider
have racist opinions. But exposing the people who have written in comments
sections of various blogs in one of Sweden's biggest newspapers is strange and
terrifying.
Researchgruppen has clear links to Antifascistisk
Aktion
 (Antifascist Action), a group which, according to the
Swedish government, consists of violent left-wing extremists. For their efforts
to expose private individuals in the comments section, Researchgruppen received
the Guldspaden, a
prestigious journalistic award in Sweden.
Jim Olsson was one individual exposed in Expressen simply
because he wrote something in a blog's comments section. A 67-year-old docent
in physical chemistry, Olsson received a home-visit from Expressen with
a camera and microphone present. A private citizen with no connection to any
political party or organization, he exposed by Sweden's media because he
had written the
following in the comments section:
"The Swedish asylum system rewards swindlers with a permanent
residence permit. There are, of course, swindlers flooding Sweden."




The Swedish newspaper Expressen accessed
databases of website commenters, targeted critics of immigration, and
confronted them at home. The above screenshot is taken from a video on
the Expressen website, published under the headline
"Jim Olsson writes on hate sites."


Another private individual, Patrik Gillsvik, with no political
links, was exposed and fired from his job because, in a blog's comments
section, he wrote:
"I would like to join the structural prejudices of the
majority in society and state that gypsies are inventive and witty
entrepreneurs who can enrich our culture -- yes, and then they steal like
ravens, of course!"
Although the statement can be criticized for being unacceptably
racist, what is unique is that the mainstream media in a Western democracy can
expose private individuals because they wrote something in a blog's comments
section. Criticism is not aimed at the people who hold power, but against
private citizens who according to the journalists have the "wrong"
ideas.
Moreover, each of these private citizens, who have had their lives
ruined because they wrote something distasteful in a comments section, serves
as a warning, so that others will not dare to make the mistake of posting
something politically incorrect on a blog.
It is shocking that in a democracy, the media acts this way, but
that is how Swedish -- and, increasingly, other Western media -- operate these
days.
In addition to punishing private individuals who, according to the
them, communicate "wrong" ideas, the media celebrate and support
people who have the "right" ideas. On May 1, 2017, Sweden's Prime
Minister Stefan Löfven was interrupted by a number of hijab-wearing activists
who were protesting a verdict of the Court of Justice of the European Union
that employers are entitled to prohibit staff from wearing a hijab. Given that
Sweden's prime minister cannot directly influence the Court, and that one
should not interrupt the country's prime minister when he speaks, one would
think that these "hijab activists" might be criticized in the media.
TV4, a national TV-channel and one of the first media outlets
to report this incident,
refused to say that those who interrupted the prime minister were wearing the
Islamic veil. The title of TV4's clip was "Demonstrators Interrupted
Löfven speech". The sub-headline read as follows: "Female protesters
screamed out their anger against the prime minister and wondered where the
feminist government was."
From the text, it is not clear that these activists demonstrated
against the verdict of the Court of Justice of the European Union; that all
activists wore a hijab, or that they screamed, "Stand up for Muslim
women's rights!" However, information that
these activists were wearing hijabs and protesting the verdict of the Court of
Justice of the European Union was on their Facebook page and YouTube.
Nevertheless, TV4 and all other media refused to report that those who
interrupted the prime minister were Muslims who were interrupting the prime
minister because they seemingly wanted to force Islamic values on the Swedish
workplace.
The day after their protest, in an interview with
Radio Sweden, these activists had the opportunity to explain why they protested
-- but were not asked any critical questions. The next day, an Expressen columnist,
Maria Rydhagen, compared one of the hijab-activists glowingly with one of the
founders of the Swedish Social Democratic Party, Axel Danielsson. Rydhagen
wrote the following about
Jasmin Nur Ismail:
"Then, on Monday, the protest of the girls was perceived as
only an incident. But imagine if it was the start of something big? Perhaps
history was being written, there and then? Imagine if Jasmin Nur is the Axel
Danielsson of 2017. Hero and rebel. In that case: Was it not a pity to remove
her with the help of the police?"
As the media refused to write anything negative about the protest
against the prime minister, this author began to investigate the matter. It
took half an hour to find out several important thingswhich were never
mentioned by the Swedish mainstream media. Jasmin Nur Ismail had written about
the incident on her Facebook page shortly after the protest. Who was behind the
protest was not a secret.
The demonstration had been organized by the Hayat Women's Movement
and a network called, "The Right to Our Bodies". The Hayat Women's
Movement was founded by Aftab Soltani, who in March 2017 was one of the speakers at a much-criticized annual
Islamic event in Sweden, Muslimska Familjedagarna (Muslim
Family Days). The event was blamed by both the left and the right for inviting hate preachers,
anti-Semites and Muslim radicals as speakers. Another speaker at this Islamic
event in March 2017 was Jasmin Nur Ismail, a heroine of the Swedish
media. Muslimska Familjedagarna was organized by the Islamist Ibn Rushd Educational Association,
the Islamic Association of Sweden (Islamiska Förbundet i Sverige) and
Sweden's Young Muslims (Sveriges Unga Muslimer).
Jasmin Nur Ismail, hailed as a heroine in Expressen, is
a public figure. Southern Sweden's largest newspaper, Sydsvenskan, described her in an
October 2016 article as an "activist, anti-racist and writer".
According to Sydsvenskan, Jasmin Nur Ismail's political role-model
is Malcolm X. During the Swedish Forum for Human Rights in 2016, Jasmin Nur
Ismail was, in a panel discussion, the
representative for Malmö's Young Muslims -- in turn, a subdivision of an Islamist organization, Sweden's
Young Muslims.
Swedish newspapers did not write a single word that the person and
organizations behind the protest against Sweden's prime minister had links with
Islamist organizations. When the Swedish media reported about the event, the
public were told that these hijab-activists were completely unknown Muslim
girls who only wanted to wear their veils.
Mainstream Swedish media outlets simply do not report some things.
When the largest mosque in Scandinavia was
opened in Sweden's third largest city, Malmö, the news about this was first
published in the Qatar News Agency and The Peninsula on
May 3, 2017. The reason that Qatar's media wrote about it was because Qatar
financed a large part of the mosque. On May 5, an article about this mosque was
published in Breitbart. On May 6, one
day after Breitbart reported the news and three days after the Qatari media
reported the news, the Swedish terrorist expert Magnus Ranstorp sent a tweet about this
mosque, but he linked it to the Qatari media. At this time, there are still no
Swedish media outlets that have reported anything about the largest mosque in
Scandinavia.
On May 8, the Swedish blog Jihad i Malmö wrote about the
mosque and its Qatari financing. On May 9, the Swedish blog Pettersson
gör skillnad
 wrote about the
mosque. At the same time, the Norwegian author and activist Hege Storhaug, who
is critical of Islam, wrote about the
mosque and noted that the Swedish media had not yet written about it:
"I had expected that the Swedish media at the very least
would mention the opening of Scandinavia's largest mosque with positive words.
But no, not a word in Swedish mainstream media, as far as I have noticed. You
have to go to the English version of Arabic media to get some limited
information, like Qatar News Agency."
By the time I tweeted about it on May 10, the
mainstream Swedish media still had not widely reported it. On May 15, I wrote
an article on it for
the news website Situation Malmö, run by the Sweden Democrats party
branch in Malmö. With one hour's research, I managed, through what the mosque
had published on Facebook, to discover that one of the leading Social Democrat
politicians in Malmö, Frida Trollmyr, a municipal commissioner with
responsibility for culture, recreation and health, had been at the mosque's
opening. Representatives of the Qatari government also attended, but the
mainstream Swedish media still had not reported anything about it.
On May 17, two weeks after the Qatari media had written about the
opening of Scandinavia's largest mosque in Malmö, 12 days after Breitbart had written
about the event, and two days after my article, the Sydsvenskan newspaper wrote about the
mosque opening. You could not read the article, however, if you had not paid
for "premium membership" to this newspaper.
One can see this omission as an unfortunate coincidence, but it is
strange when Breitbart succeeds in communicating more information about Malmö
than southern Sweden's largest newspaper, which is headquartered in Malmö. Why
would the Swedish media not write about the mosque? It was certainly not a
secret. There was no explanation from the Swedish media or anyone else. Yet,
these same media outlets did not hesitate to expose the names of private citizens
who wrote inappropriate opinions on a public comments page.
There are journalists in Sweden who change their views as soon as
the government changes its opinion. Göran Greider, a journalist and editor,
active in the public debate in Sweden for more than 30 years, wrote the following in August
2015, about migration policy:
"The European governments who say no to increasing the number
of refugees received not only show a shameful lack of solidarity. They are also
silent when they decline to rejuvenate their populations."
In November 2015, only three months later, when the Swedish
government was forced to change its migration policy because of the migration
crisis, Göran Greider wrote:
"But even the left, including many Social Democrats and
members of the Green Party, have sometimes been characterized by an
unwillingness to discuss the great challenges that receiving refugees, in the
quantity we have seen lately, implies for a society. No one wants to be a
nationalist. No one wants to be accused of running the errands of Sweden
Democrats, or racism. But in this way, people on the left, who are so broadly
for bringing in refugees, have often locked themselves out of a realistic
discussion."
There is nothing wrong in reconsidering one's opinion. But it has
become common for Swedish journalists frequently to have opinions that favor
certain political parties -- often the Social Democrats, the Left Party and the
Green Party. The issue is not even about values. People who work for the
mainstream Swedish media are ready to reconsider their values so long as it
helps certain parties to stay in power. This is far from what is presumably the
media's main task in a democracy.
How is it that no newspaper is rebelling against this order? It
would be a good business proposition; such a media outlet could gain financial
benefits. Sweden's political establishment is, after all, not popular. Well, we
can look at the example of someone who tried. In February 2017, a financier,
Mats Qviberg, bought a free daily newspaper, Metro, usually
distributed in subways and buses in Sweden. In May, he gave an interview to the
newspaper Nyheter Idag, considered by the Swedish establishment to
be "right-wing" or "populist". In his interview, Qviberg
gave a slight playful hint that Metro might in some way
cooperate with Nyheter Idag.
The consequence of the
playful statement was that the Green Party in Stockholm County Council
threatened that Stockholm County would stop handing out Metro in
Stockholm's subways. A columnist stopped writing for the paper. Other media
outlets started to wonder out loud if Metrowere becoming a racist
platform. Before the month of May was over, Qviberg had sold his shares
in Metro. That politicians would punish a newspaper owner who had
"wrong" views did not surprise anyone in Sweden; the situation was
not worth mentioning. In Sweden, even owners of newspapers are supposed to
follow the political order.
In June 2017, the leader of the Sweden Democrats (SD), Jimmie
Åkesson, spoke in Järva, a district in Stockholm dominated by immigrants. The
Sweden Democrats is a social-conservative party in the Swedish parliament; it
supports, among other matters, a restrictive migration policy. While Åkesson
was speaking, there were protests against him; and among the protesters were
various placards. A photograph of Radio Sweden's van showed an anti-SD placard
inside it. On it, one could read "Jimmie = Racist". The explanation from
Radio Sweden was:
"Someone put a sign on Ekot's (a Radio Sweden news program)
car in Järva on Sunday evening. It was taken down and put into the car and then
thrown away on the way from there."
You can have a discussion about why Radio Sweden spends its time
discarding placards that left-wing protesters use. Is that what journalist are
supposed to do when they are covering a story? In the end, however, it does not
matter. The people's confidence in the mainstream media in Sweden is being
eroded as we write.
A new study from Institutet för Mediestudier shows that 54%
agree, or partly agree, that the Swedish media are not telling the whole truth
about problems in society linked to migration. Instead of the media accepting
that they are biased and starting to change their ways, the media continue to
attack citizens who appear critical.
In June 2017, the editorial writer of the daily Aftonbladet,
Anders Lindberg, wrote an editorialtitled,
"Hitler Did Not Trust the Media Either," in which he equated the
critics of the Swedish media with Nazis. Anders Lindberg, after working 10
years for the Social Democrats, resigned as the
Communications Ombudsman for the Social Democrats in 2010, to start working as
an editorial writer for Aftonbladet. He is so well-known for what
his critics view as unusual versions of the truth that he has the privilege of
writing for Sweden's largest newspaper. In 2015, he described the issue
of organized begging, a visible problem in northern Europe, as "legends
and folklore". Today there is no party that denies that organized begging
is a real problem.
I often have difficulty explaining to many of my American friends
and colleagues how the Swedish media work. Often, there may be clear examples
of anti-Semitism and other unsavory behavior. The first question I always get
is: Why is the media not writing about this? The answer is simple. The Swedish
media are politicized to the extent that they act as a propaganda machine. It
is not a propaganda machine in the traditional sense of the word, with an
official Ministry of Propaganda. But in Sweden, many journalists and editors
are either old established political party employees, as Anders Lindberg, or
simply ideologically indoctrinated and therefore extremely biased. The Swedish
propaganda machine punishes those who have the "wrong" opinions and
celebrates those who have the "right" opinions.
What happened to Tim Pool was a part of how media works in Sweden.
As long as he said the "right" things, the Swedish media gave a
positive picture of him. When he started to have the "wrong" opinion,
the propaganda machine started doing its work and Pool became "a threat to
democracy".
There are, of course, more examples that show how sick the Swedish
debate- and media-climate has become. In such a negative environment, there are
many casualties. The first casualty is, obviously, the truth. When people start
to understand that the mainstream media are lying, they turn to alternative
media. Alternative media outlets, however, also usually have political agendas.
A democracy cannot survive well only on biased media. A democracy desperately
needs mainstream media outlets that inform its citizens and criticize people
who hold power. That is something Sweden does not have today.
A large portion of the Swedish population are apparently aware of
this and do not trust the media. Through its lies, the Swedish media have
created possibilities for "post-truth politics" in Sweden. Instead of
being a neutral party, the mainstream Swedish media have lied to uphold certain
"politically correct" values. The result is an atmosphere where many
people believe that everything that the media says has a political agenda. When
the mainstream media in Sweden lie shamelessly, where can one go to find the
truth? One wonders what lifestyle and political stability Sweden will have when
no one can know the truth about what is really going on.
Nima Gholam Ali Pour is a member of the board of education in the
Swedish city of Malmö and is engaged in several Swedish think tanks concerned
with the Middle East. He is also editor for the social conservative website
Situation Malmö, and is the author of the Swedish book "
Därför är mångkultur förtryck"("Why
Multiculturalism is Oppression").

© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The
articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of
Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents
may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.



Saturday, August 26, 2017

My Family, Partition and Me: India 1947 - Episode 2/2

Youtube BBC documentary on partition




Top comments


It is reprehensible that BBC of all the media,
should ignore the role of British colonials, especially Churchill, who
conspired with USA, to carve a military outpost for their security needs and
exploited Jinnah to spread the lies that Pakistan was meant to be carved as
refuge for Muslims. Nehru and Patel refused to cooperate with the leaving
British and paved the way to partition. US and UK were afraid of the marauding
Soviet Communist Russia, that had to be stopped forging south in search of warm
water access to Indian Ocean. Communist Russia would have cut of access to
Persian Gulf oil to the West, that desperately needed oil for reconstruction of
war ravaged Europe. BBC should have guts to come out in the open about the
ghastly conspiracy which is already exposed by Sarila in his well-researched
book - The Great Game.
Read more
Reply  

Friday, August 25, 2017

India: Triple Talaq Verdict, Gender Justice and RSS Combine | LS Herdenia

India: Triple Talaq Verdict, Gender Justice and RSS Combine | LS Herdenia: Dated: August 24, 2017 by LS Herdenia Although the BJP and Sangh Parivar celebrating Talaq judgment of Supreme Court and claiming credit...



Resources for all concerned by the rise of the far right in India (and with occasional information on other countries of South Asia and beyond)


  
| 

August 24, 2017

India: Triple Talaq Verdict, Gender Justice and RSS Combine | LS Herdenia

Dated: August 24, 2017

by LS Herdenia

Although the BJP and Sangh Parivar celebrating Talaq judgment of Supreme Court and claiming credit for liberating Muslim women from the male dominating Muslim society. But there was no evidence that they took any initiative for empowering Hindu women. On the contrary they took every possible step to stall a major initiative taken by our first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nahru and our first law minister Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.

It may be recalled that a draft Hindu code bill was introduced in the constituent assembly which incorporated several measures to empower Hindu women including right to divorce. The moment they came to know the contents of the bill RSS with the cooperation of other likeminded organisations launched a vicious campaign against Nehru and Ambedkar. What that campaign was and how they maligned both great leaders is described by eminent historian Ram Chandra Guha in his book "India After Gandhi". Relevant contents from the book are being reproduced here –

Outside the Assembly the cries against the bill grew louder. Already in March 1949 an All-India Anti-Hindu-Code-Bill Committee had been formed. This held that that the Constituent Assembly has 'no right to interfere with the personal laws of Hindus which are based on Dharma Shastras'.

The Anti-Hindu-Code-Bill Committee was supported by conservative lawyers as well as by conservative clerics. The influential Shankaracharya of Dwarka issue an 'encyclical' against the proposed code. Religion, he said, 'is the noblest light, inspiration and support of men, and the State's highest duty is to protect it'.

The Anti-Hindu-Code-Bill Committee held hundreds of meetings throughout India, where sundry swamis denounced the proposed legislation. The participants in this movement presented themselves as religious warriors (dharmaveer) fighting a religious war (dharmayudh). The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh threw its weight behind the agitation. On 11 December 1949, the RSS organized a public meeting at the Ram Lila grounds in Delhi, where speaker after speaker condemned the bill. One called it 'an atom bomb on Hindu society'. Another likened it to the draconian Rowlatt Act introduced by the colonial state; just as the protests against that act led to the downfall of the British, he said, the struggle against this Bill would signal the downfall of Nehru's government. The next day a group of RSS workers marched on the Assembly buildings, shouting 'Down with Hindu code bill' and 'May Pandit Nehru perish'. The protesters burnt effigies of the prime minister and Dr Ambedkar, and then vandalized the car of Sheikh Abdullah.

The leader of the movement against the new bill was one Swami Karpatriji Maharaj. We know little of this swami's antecedents, except that he was from north India and appeared to be knowledgeable in Sanskrit. His opposition to the Bill was coloured and deepened by the fact that it was being piloted by Ambedkar. He made pointed references to the law minister's caste, suggesting that a former Untouchable had no business meddling in matters normally the preserve of the Brahmins.

In speeches in Delhi and elsewhere, Swami Karpatri challenged Ambedkar to a public debate on his interpretations of the Shastras. To the law minister's claim that the Shastras did not really favour polygamy, Swami Karpatri quoted Yagnavalkya: 'if the wife is a habitual drunkard, a confirmed invalid, a cunning, a barren or a spendthrift woman, if she is bitter-tongued, if she has got only daughters and no son, if she hates her husband, [then] the husband can marry a second wife even while the first is living.' The swami supplied the precise citation for this injunction: the third verse of the third chapter of the third section of Yagnavalkya's smriti (scripture) concerning marriage. He did not, however, tell us whether the injunction also allowed the wife to take another husband if the existing one was a drunkard, bitter-tongued, a spend-thrift, etc.

For Swami Karpatri, divorce was prohibited in Hindu tradition, while 'to allow adoption of a boy of any caste is to defy the Shastras and to defy property'. Even by the most liberal interpretations, the woman's inheritance was limited to one-eighth, not a half as Ambedkar sought to make it. The bill was altogether in violation of the Hindu scriptures. It had already evoked 'terrible opposition', and the government could push it through only at its peril. The swami issued a dire warning: 'As is clearly laid down in the Dharmashastras, to forcibly defy the laws of God and Dharma very often means great harm to the Government and the country and both bitterly rue the obstinate folly.'

Of course, not all Hindus were of the liberal party either. The reservations of the orthodox, as expressed in Parliament, were carried forward in the streets by the cadres of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. They brought batches of volunteers into New Delhi, to shout slogans against the Hindu Code Bill and court arrest. Among their larger aims were the dismemberment of Pakistan and the unseating of Jawaharlal Nehru – as they shouted, 'Pakistan tod do', 'Nehru Hakumat Chhod Do'.

The main speaker at these RSS-organized shows was usually Swami Karpatriji Maharaj. Addressing a meeting on 16 September 1951, the swami challenged the prime minister to a debate on the proposed bill. 'If Pandit Nehru and his colleagues succeed in establishing that even one section of the proposed Hindu Code is in accordance with the Shastras', said Karpatri, 'I shall accept the entire Hindu Code'. The next day, in pursuance of this challenge, the swami and his followers marched on Parliament. The police prevented them from entering. In the ensuing scuffle, reported a Hindu weekly, 'police pushed them back [and] Swamiji's danda [stick] was broken, which is like the sacred thread, [the] religious emblem of the sannyasis.'

Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Spain: Barcelona Attack Was Preventable


Spain:
Barcelona Attack Was Preventable


by August 22, 2017 at 5:00 am




§  The measures to place bollards or planters in public
areas were never implemented in Barcelona because the leaders of the Catalan
independence movement did not want to be seen as taking orders from the central
government in Madrid.
§  Far more difficult to explain is why no one reported
suspicious activity at the chalet.
§  Although some Catalans are having second thoughts about
the wisdom of promoting Muslim mass immigration as a strategy to achieve
Catalan independence, at least 10,000 Catalans with links to the separatist
movement have actually converted to Islam in recent years..


As details emerge of the August 17 jihadist attack in Barcelona,
the evidence points to one overarching conclusion: the carnage could have been
prevented if a series of red flags had not been either missed or ignored.

The failure to heed intelligence warnings, enhance physical
security and report suspicious activity are all factors that facilitated the
attack, which had been in the planning stage for more than six months.

The attack was also enabled by the idiosyncrasies of Spanish
politics, especially the tensions that exist between the central government and
the leaders of the independence movement in Catalonia, the autonomous region of
which Barcelona is the capital.

Failure to Install Bollards on Las Ramblas

The Barcelona attack could have been prevented had municipal
officials complied with an order to install bollards, vertical poles designed
to prevent car ramming attacks, on the Rambla, the city's main tourist
thoroughfare.

On December 20, 2016, one day after a Tunisian jihadist drove a
truck into a Christmas market in Berlin, killing 12 people and injuring 56,
Spanish National Police issued a circular ordering all central, regional and
municipal police departments in Spain to "implement physical security
measures to protect public spaces" to prevent jihadist attacks "in
places with high numbers of people." The circular advised:

"Municipalities should protect these public spaces by
temporarily installing large planters or bollards at access points to hinder or
prevent the entry of vehicles."

The measures were never implemented in Barcelona because the
leaders of the Catalan independence movement did not want to be seen as taking
orders from the central government in Madrid.

After receiving the directive, Catalan autonomous police, known as
the Mossos d'Esquadra, accused the central government of "alarmism"
and insisted that it would not order municipalities in Catalonia to implement
this "indiscriminate measure." The Mossos also claimed to have the
jihadist threat under control, that local police were trained to "detect
symptoms or radicalization," and that there were "no concrete
threats."

After the Barcelona attack, Deputy Mayor Gerardo Pisarello blamed the absence of bollards on the Catalan Interior
Ministry. "The City of Barcelona has never refused to install bollards.
Whenever it has been requested, we have done so," Pisarello said. Ada
Colau, Barcelona's leftwing mayor, however, has repeatedly refused to
"fill Barcelona with barriers," insisting that it must remain "a
city of liberty."
El Periódico de Catalunya, a paper based in
Barcelona, elaborated:

"The total absence of police collaboration between the Mossos
d'Esquadra, which is the police force deployed on the ground, and the National
Police and the Civil Guard translates into huge security deficiencies. The
relationship between police forces — influenced by the political situation — is
terrible and, in the case of the Mossos and the National Police, it is open
war.

"The result is that the information services of the Mossos,
on the one hand, and those of the National Police and the Civil Guard, on the
other, do not exchange information. The cooperation is reduced to the personal
relationships of individual agents who, without the knowledge of their
superiors, exchange information and put safety first."

On August 19, hours after the jihadist attack in Barcelona,
Spanish Interior Minister Juan Ignacio Zoido repeated that it would be "appropriate" for all
municipalities to comply with the December circular. His ministry issued a new
letter calling on municipalities to install safety measures in the neuralgic
points of cities. It remains to be seen if Catalan officials will now implement
the recommendations.




Too little, too late.

Police officers line the street on Las Ramblas on August 18, 2017, near the
scene of the previous day's terrorist attack in Barcelona, Spain. (Photo by
Carl Court/Getty Images)

Failure to Heed Warnings

In June, the CIA reportedly warned Catalan police that Barcelona
was being targeted by jihadists: "Two months ago the Central Intelligence
Agency warned Catalan police of a threat to Las Ramblas," according to El Periódico.

Additionally, on June 30, two weeks before the Barcelona attack, a
Twitter account associated with the Islamic State warned of an impending attack against al-Ándalus,
the Arabic name given to those parts of Spain, Portugal and France occupied by
Muslim conquerors from 711 to 1492. Many jihadists believe that territories
Muslims lost during the Christian Reconquest of Spain still belong to the realm
of Islam and that Islamic law gives them the right to re-establish Muslim rule
there.

It remains unclear why Catalan authorities failed to increase
security in light of the warnings and threats. El Periódico wrote:

"In recent years Barcelona has become a city known all over
the planet. Both because of its attraction as a tourist destination and because
of the media impact of the Barça football club, the Catalan capital is a world
icon. In the eyes of the jihadists, that makes it a priority objective, as they
seek to attack sites that generate a great impact at the international level.

However, neither the authorities nor the citizens seems to have
realized that their city is on the same list of targets as other major cities
such as New York, Paris, London or Madrid."

Failure to Report Suspicious Activity

The jihadists prepared for the Barcelona attack at a chalet in the
beachfront town of Alcanar, situated 200 kilometers (120 miles) south of
Barcelona. A year ago, the terror cell "occupied" the property, which
was foreclosed and had been vacant. Squatters are protected by Spanish law, so
it is common for youth in Catalonia to take over vacant
properties. This may explain why neighbors did not contact the police.

Far more difficult to explain is why no one reported suspicious
activity at the chalet. During the course of several months, the jihadists
collected more than 100 large gas canisters, which investigators believe were
to be used as car bombs. An explosion on August 16, the night before the
Barcelona attack, leveled the property.

Investigators later found traces of the
explosive triacetone triperoxide (TATP), also known as the "Mother of
Satan," a substance widely used by members of the Islamic State in Europe.

Failure to Follow-Up on Leads

Police found the remains of at least two people in the rubble of
the Alcanar chalet. The head of the Mossos d'Esquadra, Josep Lluís
Trapero, confirmed that one of the bodies was that of Abdelbaki
Es-Satti, a Muslim cleric who is suspected of organizing the terror cell and
radicalizing its members.

Es-Satti, a Moroccan national who lived in the Catalan town of
Ripoll, served in a local mosque. He was a convicted drug trafficker who had
spent four years at a prison in Valencia, where he is believed to have met
Rachid Aglif, known as "The Rabbit," one of the main plotters of the
2004 Madrid bomb attacks that killed 192 people and wounded 2,000. Police are
now looking into whether Es-Satti was involved in the ISIS attacks on the
Brussels airport and metro in 2016.

Ali Yassine, the director of the mosque in Ripoll, said that he
had reported Es-Satti to local police more than a year ago as part of a
security protocol to monitor Muslim preachers. Authorities did not place him on
a watch list, however, even though he had been convicted of trafficking drugs
and violating Spanish immigration laws.

Catalan Migration Policy Fuels Radicalization

Catalonia not only has the highest Muslim population in Spain, it
is also one of the most Islamized regions of the country. Catalonia has 7.5
million inhabitants, including an estimated510,000 Muslims, who account for around 7% of the
total Catalan population. In some Catalan towns, however, the Muslim population
is above 40% of the overall population.

In his book "Jihadism: The Radical Islamic Threat to
Catalonia," Catalan terrorism analyst Jofre Montoto estimates that
at least 10% of the Muslims in Catalonia are "radicals" who are
hardcore believers in the "doctrine of jihadism."

A five-page diplomatic cable, dated October 2, 2007, described the link between mass immigration to Catalonia
and the rise of radical Islam in the region:

"Heavy immigration — both legal and illegal — from North
Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria) and Southeast Asia (Pakistan and
Bangladesh) has made Catalonia a magnet for terrorist recruiters. ... The
Spanish National Police estimates that there may be upwards of 60,000
Pakistanis living in Barcelona and the surrounding area; the vast majority are
male, unmarried or unaccompanied, and without legal documentation. There are
even more such immigrants from North Africa. ... They live on the edges of
Spanish society, they do not speak the language, they are often unemployed, and
they have very few places to practice their religion with dignity. ... Individually,
these circumstances would provide fertile ground for terrorist recruitment;
taken together, the threat is clear....

"There is little doubt that the autonomous region of
Catalonia has become a prime base of operations for terrorist activity. Spanish
authorities tell us they fear the threat from these atomized immigrant
communities prone to radicalism, but they have very little intelligence on or
ability to penetrate these groups."

Many of Catalonia's problems with radical Islam are
self-inflicted. In an effort to promote Catalan nationalism and the Catalan
language, Catalonian pro-independence parties have deliberately promoted
immigration from Arabic-speaking Muslim countries for more than three decades,
in the belief that these immigrants (unlike those from Latin America) would
learn the Catalan language rather than speak Spanish.
Although some Catalans are having second thoughts about the wisdom
of promoting Muslim mass immigration as a strategy to achieve Catalan
independence, at least 10,000 Catalans with links to the separatist movement
have actually converted to Islam in recent years.

It is believed that two out of every ten Catalan radicals who
belong to the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), a far-left political party,
are converts to Islam.

 The ERC, which now governs Catalonia, has
vehemently refused to sign a cooperation agreement with the central
government in Madrid to fight jihadist terrorism.

Soeren Kern is
a Senior Fellow at the New York-based
 Gatestone
Institute

© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The
articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of
Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents
may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
---
Catalonia location on the Spain map



Spain: Barcelona Attack Was Preventable


Spain:
Barcelona Attack Was Preventable


by August 22, 2017 at 5:00 am




§  The measures to place bollards or planters in public
areas were never implemented in Barcelona because the leaders of the Catalan
independence movement did not want to be seen as taking orders from the central
government in Madrid.
§  Far more difficult to explain is why no one reported
suspicious activity at the chalet.
§  Although some Catalans are having second thoughts about
the wisdom of promoting Muslim mass immigration as a strategy to achieve
Catalan independence, at least 10,000 Catalans with links to the separatist
movement have actually converted to Islam in recent years..


As details emerge of the August 17 jihadist attack in Barcelona,
the evidence points to one overarching conclusion: the carnage could have been
prevented if a series of red flags had not been either missed or ignored.

The failure to heed intelligence warnings, enhance physical
security and report suspicious activity are all factors that facilitated the
attack, which had been in the planning stage for more than six months.

The attack was also enabled by the idiosyncrasies of Spanish
politics, especially the tensions that exist between the central government and
the leaders of the independence movement in Catalonia, the autonomous region of
which Barcelona is the capital.

Failure to Install Bollards on Las Ramblas

The Barcelona attack could have been prevented had municipal
officials complied with an order to install bollards, vertical poles designed
to prevent car ramming attacks, on the Rambla, the city's main tourist
thoroughfare.

On December 20, 2016, one day after a Tunisian jihadist drove a
truck into a Christmas market in Berlin, killing 12 people and injuring 56,
Spanish National Police issued a circular ordering all central, regional and
municipal police departments in Spain to "implement physical security
measures to protect public spaces" to prevent jihadist attacks "in
places with high numbers of people." The circular advised:

"Municipalities should protect these public spaces by
temporarily installing large planters or bollards at access points to hinder or
prevent the entry of vehicles."

The measures were never implemented in Barcelona because the
leaders of the Catalan independence movement did not want to be seen as taking
orders from the central government in Madrid.

After receiving the directive, Catalan autonomous police, known as
the Mossos d'Esquadra, accused the central government of "alarmism"
and insisted that it would not order municipalities in Catalonia to implement
this "indiscriminate measure." The Mossos also claimed to have the
jihadist threat under control, that local police were trained to "detect
symptoms or radicalization," and that there were "no concrete
threats."

After the Barcelona attack, Deputy Mayor Gerardo Pisarello blamed the absence of bollards on the Catalan Interior
Ministry. "The City of Barcelona has never refused to install bollards.
Whenever it has been requested, we have done so," Pisarello said. Ada
Colau, Barcelona's leftwing mayor, however, has repeatedly refused to
"fill Barcelona with barriers," insisting that it must remain "a
city of liberty."
El Periódico de Catalunya, a paper based in
Barcelona, elaborated:

"The total absence of police collaboration between the Mossos
d'Esquadra, which is the police force deployed on the ground, and the National
Police and the Civil Guard translates into huge security deficiencies. The
relationship between police forces — influenced by the political situation — is
terrible and, in the case of the Mossos and the National Police, it is open
war.

"The result is that the information services of the Mossos,
on the one hand, and those of the National Police and the Civil Guard, on the
other, do not exchange information. The cooperation is reduced to the personal
relationships of individual agents who, without the knowledge of their
superiors, exchange information and put safety first."

On August 19, hours after the jihadist attack in Barcelona,
Spanish Interior Minister Juan Ignacio Zoido repeated that it would be "appropriate" for all
municipalities to comply with the December circular. His ministry issued a new
letter calling on municipalities to install safety measures in the neuralgic
points of cities. It remains to be seen if Catalan officials will now implement
the recommendations.




Too little, too late.

Police officers line the street on Las Ramblas on August 18, 2017, near the
scene of the previous day's terrorist attack in Barcelona, Spain. (Photo by
Carl Court/Getty Images)

Failure to Heed Warnings

In June, the CIA reportedly warned Catalan police that Barcelona
was being targeted by jihadists: "Two months ago the Central Intelligence
Agency warned Catalan police of a threat to Las Ramblas," according to El Periódico.

Additionally, on June 30, two weeks before the Barcelona attack, a
Twitter account associated with the Islamic State warned of an impending attack against al-Ándalus,
the Arabic name given to those parts of Spain, Portugal and France occupied by
Muslim conquerors from 711 to 1492. Many jihadists believe that territories
Muslims lost during the Christian Reconquest of Spain still belong to the realm
of Islam and that Islamic law gives them the right to re-establish Muslim rule
there.

It remains unclear why Catalan authorities failed to increase
security in light of the warnings and threats. El Periódico wrote:

"In recent years Barcelona has become a city known all over
the planet. Both because of its attraction as a tourist destination and because
of the media impact of the Barça football club, the Catalan capital is a world
icon. In the eyes of the jihadists, that makes it a priority objective, as they
seek to attack sites that generate a great impact at the international level.

However, neither the authorities nor the citizens seems to have
realized that their city is on the same list of targets as other major cities
such as New York, Paris, London or Madrid."

Failure to Report Suspicious Activity

The jihadists prepared for the Barcelona attack at a chalet in the
beachfront town of Alcanar, situated 200 kilometers (120 miles) south of
Barcelona. A year ago, the terror cell "occupied" the property, which
was foreclosed and had been vacant. Squatters are protected by Spanish law, so
it is common for youth in Catalonia to take over vacant
properties. This may explain why neighbors did not contact the police.

Far more difficult to explain is why no one reported suspicious
activity at the chalet. During the course of several months, the jihadists
collected more than 100 large gas canisters, which investigators believe were
to be used as car bombs. An explosion on August 16, the night before the
Barcelona attack, leveled the property.

Investigators later found traces of the
explosive triacetone triperoxide (TATP), also known as the "Mother of
Satan," a substance widely used by members of the Islamic State in Europe.

Failure to Follow-Up on Leads

Police found the remains of at least two people in the rubble of
the Alcanar chalet. The head of the Mossos d'Esquadra, Josep Lluís
Trapero, confirmed that one of the bodies was that of Abdelbaki
Es-Satti, a Muslim cleric who is suspected of organizing the terror cell and
radicalizing its members.

Es-Satti, a Moroccan national who lived in the Catalan town of
Ripoll, served in a local mosque. He was a convicted drug trafficker who had
spent four years at a prison in Valencia, where he is believed to have met
Rachid Aglif, known as "The Rabbit," one of the main plotters of the
2004 Madrid bomb attacks that killed 192 people and wounded 2,000. Police are
now looking into whether Es-Satti was involved in the ISIS attacks on the
Brussels airport and metro in 2016.

Ali Yassine, the director of the mosque in Ripoll, said that he
had reported Es-Satti to local police more than a year ago as part of a
security protocol to monitor Muslim preachers. Authorities did not place him on
a watch list, however, even though he had been convicted of trafficking drugs
and violating Spanish immigration laws.

Catalan Migration Policy Fuels Radicalization

Catalonia not only has the highest Muslim population in Spain, it
is also one of the most Islamized regions of the country. Catalonia has 7.5
million inhabitants, including an estimated510,000 Muslims, who account for around 7% of the
total Catalan population. In some Catalan towns, however, the Muslim population
is above 40% of the overall population.

In his book "Jihadism: The Radical Islamic Threat to
Catalonia," Catalan terrorism analyst Jofre Montoto estimates that
at least 10% of the Muslims in Catalonia are "radicals" who are
hardcore believers in the "doctrine of jihadism."

A five-page diplomatic cable, dated October 2, 2007, described the link between mass immigration to Catalonia
and the rise of radical Islam in the region:

"Heavy immigration — both legal and illegal — from North
Africa (Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria) and Southeast Asia (Pakistan and
Bangladesh) has made Catalonia a magnet for terrorist recruiters. ... The
Spanish National Police estimates that there may be upwards of 60,000
Pakistanis living in Barcelona and the surrounding area; the vast majority are
male, unmarried or unaccompanied, and without legal documentation. There are
even more such immigrants from North Africa. ... They live on the edges of
Spanish society, they do not speak the language, they are often unemployed, and
they have very few places to practice their religion with dignity. ... Individually,
these circumstances would provide fertile ground for terrorist recruitment;
taken together, the threat is clear....

"There is little doubt that the autonomous region of
Catalonia has become a prime base of operations for terrorist activity. Spanish
authorities tell us they fear the threat from these atomized immigrant
communities prone to radicalism, but they have very little intelligence on or
ability to penetrate these groups."

Many of Catalonia's problems with radical Islam are
self-inflicted. In an effort to promote Catalan nationalism and the Catalan
language, Catalonian pro-independence parties have deliberately promoted
immigration from Arabic-speaking Muslim countries for more than three decades,
in the belief that these immigrants (unlike those from Latin America) would
learn the Catalan language rather than speak Spanish.
Although some Catalans are having second thoughts about the wisdom
of promoting Muslim mass immigration as a strategy to achieve Catalan
independence, at least 10,000 Catalans with links to the separatist movement
have actually converted to Islam in recent years.

It is believed that two out of every ten Catalan radicals who
belong to the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC), a far-left political party,
are converts to Islam.

 The ERC, which now governs Catalonia, has
vehemently refused to sign a cooperation agreement with the central
government in Madrid to fight jihadist terrorism.

Soeren Kern is
a Senior Fellow at the New York-based
 Gatestone
Institute

© 2017 Gatestone Institute. All rights reserved. The
articles printed here do not necessarily reflect the views of the Editors or of
Gatestone Institute. No part of the Gatestone website or any of its contents
may be reproduced, copied or modified, without the prior written consent of
Gatestone Institute.
---
Catalonia location on the Spain map